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US, China begin talks on AI security concerns

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An AI-enabled U.S. Air Force F-16 fighter jet, the X-62A VISTA, taxies after an experimental flight on May 2, 2024, at Edwards Air Force Base, California. U.S. and Chinese officials are meeting in Switzerland on May 14 to discuss artificial intelligence security concerns.
An AI-enabled U.S. Air Force F-16 fighter jet, the X-62A VISTA, taxies after an experimental flight on May 2, 2024, at Edwards Air Force Base, California. U.S. and Chinese officials are meeting in Switzerland on May 14 to discuss artificial intelligence security concerns.

U.S. and Chinese officials held closed-door talks in Switzerland on Tuesday to discuss security concerns about artificial intelligence.

U.S. officials said the Geneva talks will not open the door for China to influence technology policy. Representatives from both countries will discuss ways to reduce the dangers associated with AI, they said.

"We certainly don't see eye to eye ... on many AI topics and applications, but we believe that communication on critical AI risks can make the world safer," a U.S. senior official said.

Beijing and Washington are in a tight race to dominate the AI landscape. China is leveraging AI “capabilities across civilian as well as military/national security sectors," a U.S official said, adding that Beijing’s use of AI could compromise “both U.S. and allied national security."

Another official said the U.S. is competing with China to set the rules on AI and “explore if some of the rules can be embraced by all countries.”

The AI talks were announced last month following U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s visit to Beijing, where he met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to the dialogue in November.

The United States is being represented by officials from the White House National Security Council and Departments of State and Commerce at the discussion.

The U.S. delegation is leading the talks with representatives from China's foreign ministry and state planner, the National Development and Reform Commission.

A U.S. official said last week that the State Department wants China and Russia to make a commitment that AI will not make decisions about nuclear employment.

The Biden administration plans to safeguard U.S. AI models such as ChatGPT, curbing countries such as China and Russia from gaining access to the software.

Some information for this report was provided by Reuters, The Associated Press and Agence France-Presse.

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