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On October 1, China celebrates the founding of the People's Republic with great fanfare. Over the past sixty years, the world's most populous country has transformed itself from a struggling poor civilization to an industrial and military power with few rivals.

This short history, by Chinese standards, is also riddled with political tumult, economic failures and human suffering of unprecedented scale.

The timeline below describes the events that have occurred over the last sixty years.

China Celebrates 60 Years of Communist Rule >>

Chinese men perform at Beijing's Tiananmen Square during 60th Anniversary festivities, 1 Oct 2009

China Celebrates 60 Years of Achievement Under Communist Rule

Beijing showcases military capabilities, economic, social progress during huge parade marking anniversary of Communist state

Mao Zedong

Dissidents Give China Failing Grade on 60th Anniversary of Communist Rule

Dissidents call for closer scrutiny of prison labor, workers' rights and urban displacement

Protesters Denounce China's Human Rights Record

Hundreds of protesters take to Hong Kong streets and accuse China of making little progress on rights and democracy

PLA’s type-03 long-range rocket guns

US Concerned About China's Military Modernization

US officials have carefully watched China's efforts to modernize its military in recent years and are concerned it could pose a threat

The sewing machine was once considered a luxury item

60 Years After PRC's Founding, Chinese Consumers Have a New Wish List

Once wishing to have a sewing machine, which was considered a luxury item, now Chinese consumer want to have a car and a house and even

China Celebrates 60th Anniversary of Modern State's Founding

As country celebrates realization of significant goals, challenges remain

China Looks to Technology, Diplomacy for Future

Since late 1970s, China has been on path of economic growth, development that has lifted 500 million out of poverty

Heavy Security Planned for China's Anniversary Celebration

Military leaders say display of military might not meant to intimidate China's neighbors, but to celebrate country's achievements

Executives Say China's Economic Rise Bodes Well for Hong Kong

HSBC bank to relocate chief executive to Hong Kong, underscoring territory's place in changing global business environment

Day in Pictures

A young gray seal appears in partly frozen water at a breeding station for seals in Friedrichskoog,northern Germany.
 

 

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Road to the White House

Video Features

Going Green
Rebecca Ward reports on threats to amphibians and how captive breeding programs may help save them from extinction.

Click here for Money in Motion

A fungus spread by the trade in amphibians has led to the extinction of about 120 species of frogs around the world.

 

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