Farming

New Dynamic English, NDE 10D-1

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                   Saly:       ວິທຍຸວີ​ໂອ​ເອຂໍ​ສ​ເນີ​ບົດຮຽນ​ພາສາ​ອັງກິດ New Dynamic English.

NDE Opening

NDE MUSIC lead-in and then dips for voice over

Max (voice-over):      Hi, I’m Max.

Kathy (voice-over):    Hello.My name is Kathy.

Max and Kathy (voice-over): Welcome to New Dynamic English!

MUSIC up and then fade

Larry:        New Dynamic English is a basic English language course and an introduction to American people and culture.

            Today’s unit is “Farmers and Water Pollution.”

Saly:       ບົດຮຽນ​ New Dynamic Englishເປັນ​ບົດຮຽນ​ພາສາ​ອັງກິດຂັ້ນ​ພື້ນຖານທີ​່​ແນະນຳ​ໃຫ້ທ່ານຮູ້ຈັກ​ກັບ​ຊາວ​ອະ​ເມຣິກັນ ແລະ​ວັທນະ

​ທັມ​ອະເມຣິກັນ.

         ຫົວຂໍ້​ຂອງ​ບົດຮຽນ​ຂອງ​ເຮົາ​ມື້ນີ້ ​ແມ່ນ ຊາວ​ກະສິກອນ ກັບ​ຄວາມເປື້ອນ​ເປິ​ຂອງ​ນ້ຳ “Farmers and Water Pollution.”

         ບົດຮຽນ​ນີ້ຈະ​ເພັ່ງ​ເລງ​ຈຸດ​ສົນ​ໃຈ​ໃສ່ ຄຳ​ວ່າ“will” ກັບ​ຄຳ​ວ່າ “can”

        ຊ່ຶງແປ​ວ່າ ຈະ ​ແລະ ​ໄດ້ ​ເຊ່ັນ ​ເຮັດ​ໄດ້ ​ໄປ​ໄດ້ ທ່ີ​ສະ​ແດງ​ເຖິງ

ຄວາມອາດ​ສາມາດ​ເປັນ​ໄປ​ໄດ້​ໃນ​ອະນາຄົດ.​

She’s an expert on pollution and the environment.            ແປ​ວ່າ​ລາວ​ເປັນ​ນັກ​ຊ່ຽວຊານ​ດ້ານ​ຄວາມ​ເປື້ອນ​ເປິ​ແລະ​ສະພາບ​ແວດ​ລ້ອມ.

MUSIC

Kathy:       Hi, Max.

Max:         Hi, Kathy.

                  Who’s our guest today?

Kathy:       Today’s guest is Ellen Williams.

Max:         Oh, yes, Ellen.

                  She’s an expert on pollution and the environment.

Kathy:       That’s right.She’s going to talk to us today about water pollution.

Max:         Great.

MUSIC

Saly:       ເຊີນຟັງ​ປ​ໂຍກ​ນີ້​ຕື່ມອີກ​ທ່ານ:​ She’s an expert on pollution and the

               environment. ຄຳ​ວ່າ   expert  ແປ​ວ່າ ຜູ້​ຊ່ຽວຊານ, ນັກ​ຊ່ຽວຊານຫຼື

          ຊ່ຽວຊານ, expert. Pollution, pollution ແປ​ວ່າ ຄວາມ​ເປື້ອນ​ເປິ ຫຼື​ຄວາມເປິ​ເປື້ອນ. ຄຳ​ວ່າ environment, environment, ແປ​ວ່າ ສະພາບ​ແວດ​

          ລ້ອມ, ສ່ິງ​ແວດ​ລ້ອມ ​ເຊັ່ນດິນ​ຟ້າ​ອາກາດ​, ຕົ້ນ​ໄມ້​ຕົ້ນ​ຕອກ, ພູຜາປ່າດົງ​, ​ແມ່​ນ້ຳ​ລຳ​ທານ​ແລະ​ອ່ືນໆ.

Interview.Ellen Williams:   The biggest cause of water pollution.

Larry:        Interview

Saly:       ບົດສຳພາດ

              ໃນບົດສຳພາດບົດ​ນີ້ ​ເຮົາ​ຈະ​ໄດ້​ຍິນ ​ Ellen  ເວົ້າສູ່​ພວກ​ເຮົາ​ຟັງ​ວ່າການກະສິກັມ ສາ​ມາດ​ເຮັດ​ໃຫ້​ນ້ຳ​ເປື້ອນ​ເປິ​ໄດ້.

Most farmers use pesticides to kill insects. ຊາວກະສິກອນ​ສ່ວນ​ຫຼາຍ​ພາກັນ​ໃຊ້​ຢາ​ເພ່ືອ​ຂ້າ​ແມງ​ໄມ້.

If these pesticides get into our water, they can cause water pollution.      ຖ້າພວກ​ຢາຂ້າ​ແມງ​ໄມ້​ເຫຼົ່າ​ນີ້​ຕົກ​ເຂົ້າ​ໄປ​ໃນ​ນ້ຳຂອງພວກ

​ເຮົາ ມັນ​ກໍ​ອາດ​ໄປ​ສ້າງ​ຄວາມ​ເປື້ອນ​ເປິ​ໄດ້.

Kathy:       Our guest today is Ellen Williams.

                  Hello, Ellen.

Ellen:        Nice to see you again, Kathy.

Kathy:       You’re going to talk to us today about water pollution.

Ellen:        Yes.  Do you know the biggest cause of water pollution in the United States?

Kathy:       Is it... factories?

Ellen:        No, it isn’t.It’s farming.

Kathy:       Farming?

Ellen:        Yes.  Farming is the biggest cause of water pollution in the United States.

Kathy:       How does farming cause water pollution?

Ellen:        Most farmers use pesticides to kill insects.

                  If these pesticides get into our water, they can cause water pollution.

                  Water pollution can cause health problems.

Kathy:       That’s really true.

                  Our guest is Ellen Williams.We’ll talk more after our break.

                  This is New Dynamic English.

MUSIC 

Saly:      ຍັງມີ​ສອງ​ຄຳ​ທ່ີ​ຂ້າພະ​ເຈົ້າ​ຢາກ​ໃຫ້​ທ່ານ​ຮຽນ​ຊ້ຳອີກໃນ​ມື້​ນີ້​ທ່ານ. ຄຳ​​ ດ່ັງກ່າວ​ກໍ​ຄື  pesticide   ກັບຄຳ​ວ່າ insect.  Pesticide ແປ​ວ່າ ຢາຂ້າ​ແມງ​ໄມ້ ຫຼື​ຢາ​ປາບ​ສັຕຣູພືດ ຂຽນ​ດ້ວຍ​ໂຕ

p e s t  ic i d e, pesticide. ຄຳ​ວ່າ  insect  ແປ​ວ່າ​ແມງ​ໄມ້ ຂຽນ​ດ້ວຍ​ໂຕ

i n s e c t,insect.

Saly:      ມື້​ນີ້​ເອົາ​ພຽງ​ທ່ໍ​ນີ້​ກ່ອນ​ເໜາະ​ທ່ານ. ພໍ້​ກັນ​ໃໝ່​ໃນ​ບົດຮຽນ​ໜ້າ.

 NDE Closing