<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel>
        <title>Voice of America</title>     
        <link>https://www.voanews.com</link>
        <description>Voice of America is an international news and broadcast organization serving Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Russia, the Middle East and Balkan countries</description>
        <image>
            <url>https://www.voanews.com/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/img/logo.png</url>
            <title>Voice of America</title>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com</link>
        </image>
        <language>en</language>
        <copyright>2026 - VOA</copyright>   
        <ttl>60</ttl>        
        <lastBuildDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 21:47:16 -0500</lastBuildDate> 
        <generator>Pangea CMS – VOA</generator>        
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            <title>Iran’s Supreme Court upholds death sentence for a fruit seller arrested in connection with nationwide protests  </title>
            <description>Marefati was convicted in March 2026 by an Islamic revolutionary court in Tehran on charges alleging participation in activities against national security, entering religious sites with the intent to destroy them, and participating in the burning of a mosque and a religious seminary.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/irans-supreme-court-upholds-death-sentence-for-a-fruit-seller-arrested-in-connection-with-nationwide-protests/8217982.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/irans-supreme-court-upholds-death-sentence-for-a-fruit-seller-arrested-in-connection-with-nationwide-protests/8217982.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:17:01 -0500</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Persian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Persian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/e6c27c9c-9384-4d36-10ee-08ddb86e0292_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>ICBL: North Korea’s reported mine-laying could be world’s largest since 2001</title>
            <description>South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff told members of the National Assembly’s intelligence and defense committee last month that North Korea has laid an estimated 960,000 land mines in the Demilitarized Zone since 2024. </description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/icbl-north-koreas-reported-mine-laying-could-be-worlds-largest-since-2001/8217987.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/icbl-north-koreas-reported-mine-laying-could-be-worlds-largest-since-2001/8217987.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:10:22 -0500</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Korean</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Sangjin Cho)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/89c1d59a-6ae2-469f-7ab4-08df13bedfec_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Polio vaccination campaign begins in Afghanistan, as cases surge</title>
            <description>The Taliban’s Ministry of Public Health announced that the campaign, in coordination with international partners, would run from November 2 through November 5. The campaign will extend to the Southern Zone from November 3 through 6, and in the Logar Province from November 9 through 13.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/polio-vaccination-campaign-begins-in-afghanistan-as-cases-surge/8217898.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/polio-vaccination-campaign-begins-in-afghanistan-as-cases-surge/8217898.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:50:59 -0500</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Pashto</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/bd8b715f-b47a-4f2c-3e11-08df13be6539_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>US lawmaker calls on Beijing to release all political prisoners</title>
            <description>Representative John Moolenaar, the chairman of the U.S. House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party is calling on Beijing to release all political prisoners in China.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-lawmaker-calls-on-beijing-to-release-all-political-prisoners-20261102/8217878.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-lawmaker-calls-on-beijing-to-release-all-political-prisoners-20261102/8217878.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:31:31 -0500</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Mandarin</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Mandarin)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/7999888d-e265-4060-d479-08df13de69b6_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Report: Afghanistan ranks second worst globally in rule of law</title>
            <description>Afghanistan ranked 142nd out of 143 countries in the WJP’s 2026 Rule of Law Index, published in October, just ahead of Venezuela, while Denmark, Norway and Finland occupied the top three positions.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/report-afghanistan-ranks-second-worst-globally-in-rule-of-law/8217876.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/report-afghanistan-ranks-second-worst-globally-in-rule-of-law/8217876.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:15:49 -0500</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Dari</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/53ece97b-e11c-4f97-f1e4-08def2b12219_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Human rights group: at least 69 political prisoners in Russian custody have died since February 2022</title>
            <description>A Russian human rights group says at least 69 people subjected to political persecution have died in Russia or Russian-occupied territory since the start of the war in Ukraine in 2022.
</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/human-rights-group-at-least-69-political-prisoners-in-russian-custody-have-died-since-february-2022/8217070.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/human-rights-group-at-least-69-political-prisoners-in-russian-custody-have-died-since-february-2022/8217070.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 13:13:06 -0500</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Russian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Russian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/80470000-c0a8-0242-7676-08daa88d2079_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>US military reveals a clear image of China’s secretive spaceplane</title>
            <description>The U.S. military has released a clear image showing China&apos;s secretive reusable spaceplane docked with a satellite in orbit.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-military-reveals-a-clear-image-of-china-s-secretive-spaceplane-20261030/8217021.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-military-reveals-a-clear-image-of-china-s-secretive-spaceplane-20261030/8217021.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:04:48 -0500</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Mandarin</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Mandarin)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/d78cd22f-d761-4430-cbe3-08df13be6519_cx0_cy12_cw0_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>CENTCOM top commander says no sign of IRGC in the Strait of Hormuz </title>
            <description>The commander of the U.S. Central Command known as CENTCOM operating in the Middle East says Iran&apos;s Revolutionary Guard naval forces which once had a near constant presence in the strategic Strait of Hormuz have disappeared.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/centcom-top-commander-says-no-sign-of-irgc-in-the-strait-of-hormuz/8217048.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/centcom-top-commander-says-no-sign-of-irgc-in-the-strait-of-hormuz/8217048.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 16:53:57 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Persian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Persian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/8c7f7309-97fd-4d5c-3d9e-08df13be6539_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Oleshky evacuation begins as former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine calls Vladimir Putin an “obstacle” to talks</title>
            <description>A large evacuation and humanitarian mission is under way in the Russian-occupied Ukrainian city of Oleshky on the Dnipro River. The temporary ceasefire that made the truce evacuation possible, brokered by U.S. First Lady Melania Trump, is a rare example of successful Russia-Ukraine negotiations.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/oleshky-evacuation-begins-as-former-us-ambassador-to-ukraine-calls-vladimir-putin-an-obstacle-to-talks/8217018.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/oleshky-evacuation-begins-as-former-us-ambassador-to-ukraine-calls-vladimir-putin-an-obstacle-to-talks/8217018.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 16:46:17 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Russian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Russian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/9bbb883d-cab9-4eaa-1407-08df13de54d1_w800_h450.png" length="0" type="image/png"/></item>
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            <title>UN reports sharp increase in opium poppy cultivation and production in Afghanistan</title>
            <description>Opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan increased by 330 percent and opium production rose by 400 percent in 2026 compared to last year, according to a new survey by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/un-reports-sharp-increase-in-opium-poppy-cultivation-and-production-in-afghanistan/8216897.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/un-reports-sharp-increase-in-opium-poppy-cultivation-and-production-in-afghanistan/8216897.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 12:10:57 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Pashto</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/3A9F70D2-796F-406C-9C40-9F255DDC308C_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>White House official to VOA: Trump keeps ‘all options on the table’ to deny Iran acquiring nuclear weapons </title>
            <description>President Donald Trump is keeping “all options on the table” to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, a White House official told VOA following reports that the U.S. military has drawn up options for potential new strikes against Iran after the midterm election.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/white-house-official-to-voa-trump-keeps-all-options-on-the-table-to-deny-iran-acquiring-nuclear-weapons/8216604.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/white-house-official-to-voa-trump-keeps-all-options-on-the-table-to-deny-iran-acquiring-nuclear-weapons/8216604.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 19:00:06 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Persian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Persian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/1a649e1f-696b-4608-8aae-6f4cca111e72_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Jordan’s Strikes Highlight Persistent ISIS Threat, Fuel Tensions with Syria</title>
            <description>Jordanian airstrikes targeting Islamic State (ISIS) positions in southern Syria have underscored the continuing threat posed by the militant group, with security analysts warning that regional conflicts, political instability and economic hardship could create conditions for its resurgence.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/jordans-strikes-highlight-persistent-isis-threat-fuel-tensions-with-syria/8216588.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/jordans-strikes-highlight-persistent-isis-threat-fuel-tensions-with-syria/8216588.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 18:10:38 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Kurdi</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Samira Ali Mandi)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/77f15105-feb4-4a01-9f46-8076fdb20a05_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Ceasefire holds near Ukraine&apos;s occupied Oleshky as humanitarian aid and evacuation effort begin</title>
            <description>This is seen as the first significant localized truce observed by both Ukraine and Russia since the beginning of Russia`s full-scale invasion in 2022.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/ceasefire-holds-near-ukraine-s-occupied-oleshky-as-humanitarian-aid-and-evacuation-effort-begin/8216528.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/ceasefire-holds-near-ukraine-s-occupied-oleshky-as-humanitarian-aid-and-evacuation-effort-begin/8216528.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 16:38:32 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Ukrainian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Tatiana Vorozhko, Nataliia Struk)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/1cf7d3cf-c00e-4537-b177-134f642d4826_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>US War Secretary seeks stronger ASEAN ties as China, Indonesia begin joint training</title>
            <description>U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth proposed a new defense cooperation framework with Southeast Asian nations Wednesday, as Indonesia conducts counterterrorism training with China while also maintaining its security partnership with the United States.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-war-secretary-seeks-stronger-asean-ties-as-china-indonesia-begin-joint-training-20261029/8216573.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-war-secretary-seeks-stronger-asean-ties-as-china-indonesia-begin-joint-training-20261029/8216573.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 16:25:41 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Mandarin</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Mandarin)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/81cbcf2b-3b07-44f7-a31d-5b4e5d72f6f5_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>US calls for an immediate end to Taliban violations of Afghan women’s rights</title>
            <description>U.S. Deputy Representative to the United Nations Tammy Bruce said, “Over the past five years, the Taliban have systematically reversed decades of hard-won progress on women’s participation in peace and security... These practices are unacceptable and must cease immediately.”</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-calls-for-an-immediate-end-to-taliban-violations-of-afghan-womens-rights/8216405.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-calls-for-an-immediate-end-to-taliban-violations-of-afghan-womens-rights/8216405.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 13:17:57 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Pashto</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/2284bc15-5e9b-47ca-a466-d0671377275c_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Pakistan, Afghan Taliban trade accusations over ‘unprovoked’ attacks</title>
            <description>Pakistani officials and the Afghan Taliban blamed each other this week for what they described as “unprovoked” attacks at a border crossing. The Afghan Taliban said that Pakistani forces carried out four drone strikes in the southeastern Afghan province of Paktika “without any provocation.”</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-afghan-taliban-trade-accusations-over-unprovoked-attacks/8216406.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-afghan-taliban-trade-accusations-over-unprovoked-attacks/8216406.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 12:33:31 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Dari</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/68454f51-c966-4212-9cbf-a159b1dd2249_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Mbappé, Real Madrid forced to apologize over &apos;dictator&apos; comment about China&apos;s Mao Zedong</title>
            <description>France and Real Madrid soccer star Kylian Mbappé is facing a backlash in China after commercial sponsors cut ties with him over comments he made about China&apos;s founding leader Mao Zedong.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/mbappe-real-madrid-forced-to-apologize-over-dictator-comment-about-chinas-mao-zedong-20261028/8216232.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/mbappe-real-madrid-forced-to-apologize-over-dictator-comment-about-chinas-mao-zedong-20261028/8216232.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 17:37:03 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Mandarin</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Si Yang)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/159680fc-b1d6-48d2-be31-08df13be5bb4_cx0_cy3_cw0_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Former Russian detainee’s sister says Stephen Hubbard ‘escaped hell’ </title>
            <description>The sister of former Russian detainee Stephen Hubbard says her brother&apos;s condition is better than the family expected. The 74-year-old American was released from Russia after more than four years in detention and returned to the United States last week.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/former-russian-detainees-sister-says-stephen-hubbard-escaped-hell/8216170.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/former-russian-detainees-sister-says-stephen-hubbard-escaped-hell/8216170.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 17:16:37 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Russian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Russian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/d25bd05e-2e1b-45fc-3db8-08df13be6539_w800_h450.png" length="0" type="image/png"/></item>
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            <title>Renowned Iranian Filmmaker Sentenced to Prison, Asset Confiscation </title>
            <description>The Tehran Revolutionary Court has sentenced Jafar Panahi, the renowned Iranian director and filmmaker, to five years and one month in prison. The court also ordered the total confiscation of all his property, a two-year ban on social media activity, and a two-year travel ban.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/renowned-iranian-filmmaker-sentenced-to-prison-asset-confiscation/8216128.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/renowned-iranian-filmmaker-sentenced-to-prison-asset-confiscation/8216128.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:50:06 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Persian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Persian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/99b98dbc-ec02-4478-a4c2-6af7e5987c64_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>China-Russia defense ties move upstream as Beijing gains Russian know-how</title>
            <description>Russian defense-linked companies are beginning to embed production inside China, acquire Chinese intellectual property and use Chinese equipment to sustain manufacturing at home, according to Washington-based research organization Center for Advanced Defense Studies (C4ADS).</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/china-russia-defense-ties-move-upstream-as-beijing-gains-russian-know-how-20261028/8216050.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/china-russia-defense-ties-move-upstream-as-beijing-gains-russian-know-how-20261028/8216050.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 11:38:48 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Mandarin</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Adrianna Zhang)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/01000000-0aff-0242-465c-08dc06d3dffc_cx0_cy8_cw0_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>US official to VOA on Iranian regime: &apos;Unless they change their ways, rapidly, we will soon finish the job</title>
            <description>A senior American official has reiterated President Donald Trump&apos;s recent threats to resume military action against Iran&apos;s Islamic regime if refuses to stop its threatening activities.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-official-to-voa-on-iranian-regime-unless-they-change-their-ways-rapidly-we-will-soon-finish-the-job/8215755.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-official-to-voa-on-iranian-regime-unless-they-change-their-ways-rapidly-we-will-soon-finish-the-job/8215755.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 08:47:17 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Persian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Persian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/a1b04a58-2ab2-4a1c-b14e-915315b63442_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>UN official says North Korea’s human rights situation has not improved over past decade</title>
            <description>North Korea’s human rights situation has not improved over the past decade and has deteriorated significantly in some key areas, including the use of the death penalty, a senior U.N. human rights official told VOA.  </description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/un-official-says-north-koreas-human-rights-situation-has-not-improved-over-past-decade/8215797.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/un-official-says-north-koreas-human-rights-situation-has-not-improved-over-past-decade/8215797.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 17:19:43 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Korean</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Sangjin Cho)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/f427ea99-8e27-4b13-d75e-08df13de69b6_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>UN: Large-scale return of Afghan refugees strains Afghan economy</title>
            <description>The United Nations Development Program in Afghanistan said Tuesday in a post on X that the large-scale return of Afghans has added “pressure on jobs, essential services and infrastructure.” UNDP adds that between 2023 and 2025, about 4.9 million Afghans returned to the country.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/un-large-scale-return-of-afghan-refugees-strains-afghan-economy/8215803.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/un-large-scale-return-of-afghan-refugees-strains-afghan-economy/8215803.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 17:14:33 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Dari</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/e49e6548-fa27-4d41-0b3a-08ddd970a5c6_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>The Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia now speaks Ukrainian </title>
            <description>The exhibition The Declaration’s Journey, which explores the influence of the U.S. Declaration of Independence on historical events over the past 250 years, includes Ukraine’s Declaration of Independence, displayed alongside declarations from other nations.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/the-museum-of-the-american-revolution-in-philadelphia-now-speaks-ukrainian/8215691.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/the-museum-of-the-american-revolution-in-philadelphia-now-speaks-ukrainian/8215691.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 14:00:40 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Ukrainian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Olga Valchyshen)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/201e52b7-769b-4925-bdd4-08df13be5bb4_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>Iraq&apos;s closure of Iran border crossing fuels protests</title>
            <description>The crossing was closed Wednesday, October 21, until further notice. Iraqi authorities cited technical and security concerns, but the decision has drawn growing opposition from influential Iran-aligned factions within Iraq&apos;s political establishment.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/iraqs-closure-of-iran-border-crossing-fuels-protests/8215389.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/iraqs-closure-of-iran-border-crossing-fuels-protests/8215389.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 18:33:27 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Kurdi</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Samira Ali Mandi)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/5ee935d4-e4b8-4aed-bdc8-08df13be5bb4_cx0_cy1_cw0_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>Pentagon designates Confucius Institute in US as national security threat</title>
            <description>The Department of War has designated Chinese-funded Confucius Institutes on American university campuses as a national security threat.

China&apos;s Foreign Ministry responded Monday, saying it opposed what it called “smears and stigmatization” targeting the institutes. 
</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/pentagon-designates-confucius-institute-in-us-as-national-security-threat-20261026/8215393.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/pentagon-designates-confucius-institute-in-us-as-national-security-threat-20261026/8215393.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 17:35:27 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Mandarin</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Mandarin)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/43bc9008-a03c-4e9f-b860-282f454a22ec_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>Pakistan defends attacks on Afghanistan, denies civilian casualties</title>
            <description>The Afghan Taliban called Pakistan’s airstrikes in Afghanistan “an act of aggression and crime in violation of all accepted principles.”</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-defends-attacks-on-afghanistan-denies-civilian-casualties/8215391.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-defends-attacks-on-afghanistan-denies-civilian-casualties/8215391.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 17:33:07 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Pashto</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/3c947bbc-c471-4bf6-b3a2-e22b0a6a791d_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>Afghanistan sees drop in men’s university enrollment as women remain barred</title>
            <description>University enrollment among men in Afghanistan in 2026 has fallen nearly one-third from levels before the Taliban’s takeover, while women’s enrollment has remained at zero for the third consecutive year.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/afghanistan-sees-drop-in-mens-university-enrollment-as-women-remain-barred/8215395.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/afghanistan-sees-drop-in-mens-university-enrollment-as-women-remain-barred/8215395.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 16:51:24 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Dari</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/115c2e3e-1ec4-47e1-b470-84f9fb7badb9_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>Two UN-sanctioned North Korean tankers spotted repeatedly off China</title>
            <description>Two North Korean oil tankers sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council have been repeatedly spotted off China’s coast, according to the public record by vessel-tracking Marine Traffic website, raising concerns that they may be circumventing sanctions while continuing to operate at sea. </description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/two-un-sanctioned-north-korean-tankers-spotted-repeatedly-off-china/8215347.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/two-un-sanctioned-north-korean-tankers-spotted-repeatedly-off-china/8215347.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 14:25:17 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Korean</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Jiha Ham)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/443F49F2-A692-4F1F-8402-AD7D625E4521_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>Mobile internet tariffs in Iran rise by 40% </title>
            <description>In its annual Freedom on the Net 2026 report, U.S.-based nonprofit Freedom House gave Iran just 9 points out of 100, placing it alongside China and Myanmar among the world’s worst countries for internet freedom.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/mobile-internet-tariffs-in-iran-rise-by-40/8214639.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/mobile-internet-tariffs-in-iran-rise-by-40/8214639.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 16:33:21 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Persian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Persian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/cea161f9-9566-4b5b-b21c-a088b6d2cf84_cx0_cy79_cw0_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>Afghanistan-Pakistan trade declines sharply as border crossings remain closed</title>
            <description>Mohammad Younus Mohmand, Vice President of the Afghan Chapter of the Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that the bilateral trade has fallen by about 95 percent.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/afghanistan-pakistan-trade-declines-sharply-as-border-crossings-remain-closed/8214502.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/afghanistan-pakistan-trade-declines-sharply-as-border-crossings-remain-closed/8214502.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 12:35:05 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Dari</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Fawzia Ahsan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/63cd12c6-d3ed-4323-a5b9-1007dcd54d19_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>North Korea’s secretive prison camps: building the case for accountability  </title>
            <description>North Korea has continued to expand and renovate detention facilities across the country, while estimates of the number of prisoners held in its political prison camps vary widely, reflecting the limited information available about the secretive system.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/north-koreas-secretive-prison-camps-building-the-case-for-accountability/8214236.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/north-koreas-secretive-prison-camps-building-the-case-for-accountability/8214236.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 18:04:23 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Korean</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Soyoung Ahn)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/9b2f9a0c-4675-48ff-133e-08df13de54d1_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>Iran-based news site says Supreme Court upholds death sentence for political prisoner months after granting him reprieve </title>
            <description>Emtedad said Branch 2 initially sentenced Fallah to death on the charge of “destruction with the intent of confronting the Islamic government” for causing about $180 in damage to the door of the Rasht judiciary building.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-based-news-site-says-supreme-court-upholds-death-sentence-for-political-prisoner-months-after-granting-him-reprieve/8214185.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-based-news-site-says-supreme-court-upholds-death-sentence-for-political-prisoner-months-after-granting-him-reprieve/8214185.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 16:44:58 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Persian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Persian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/e6c27c9c-9384-4d36-10ee-08ddb86e0292_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>US rejects China’s claim of ‘unauthorized trespassing’ after warship sails through disputed reef</title>
            <description>The U.S. has rejected China&apos;s claim that a U.S. warship trespassed its territorial waters and urged Beijing to halt its &quot;aggressive&quot; maneuvers in the South China Sea.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-rejects-chinas-claim-of-unauthorized-trespassing-after-warship-sails-through-disputed-reef-20261022/8214168.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-rejects-chinas-claim-of-unauthorized-trespassing-after-warship-sails-through-disputed-reef-20261022/8214168.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 14:55:47 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Mandarin</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Mandarin)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/f27a3971-dab7-4a63-805a-d4d549ccfa71_cx0_cy4_cw0_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>WHO reports six more polio cases in Afghanistan</title>
            <description>The WHO said so far this year, 48 positive cases of the wild poliovirus have been registered globally, 42 of which are in Afghanistan and six in Pakistan.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/8214068.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/8214068.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 13:28:19 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Pashto</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/01a10000-0aff-0242-961a-08da83b8e609_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>US adds wrongful detention warning to China travel advisory</title>
            <description>The U.S. State Department has added a wrongful detention warning to its travel advisory for mainland China, cautioning that Americans face a serious risk of being detained without a fair legal process.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-adds-wrongful-detention-warning-to-china-travel-advisory/8213783.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-adds-wrongful-detention-warning-to-china-travel-advisory/8213783.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 17:49:30 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Mandarin</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Sharon Wu)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/cc5bc18b-cbd4-40e3-d3f6-08df13de69b6_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>US says wartime command transfer to South Korea remains conditions based</title>
            <description>The United States has reiterated that wartime operational control, or OPCON, of allied forces on the Korean Peninsula will transition to South Korea only after mutually agreed conditions are met, despite renewed calls from Seoul to accelerate the process. </description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-says-wartime-command-transfer-to-south-korea-remains-conditions-based/8213749.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-says-wartime-command-transfer-to-south-korea-remains-conditions-based/8213749.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 17:45:59 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Korean</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Jiha Ham)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/a6f06b44-b036-4d68-caef-08df13be6519_w800_h450.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Former Afghan soldiers fear deportation from Iran </title>
            <description>The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan said that it documented at least four killings and 14 arbitrary arrests and detentions of former Afghan security personnel. Despite the Taliban’s announcement of a general amnesty, former Afghan officials who return to the country remain at risk.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/former-afghan-soldiers-fear-deportation-from-iran/8213778.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/former-afghan-soldiers-fear-deportation-from-iran/8213778.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 17:25:17 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Dari</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Sahar Azimi)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/8292258a-1d7b-4e99-b9d2-13f878c4c03c_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
<item>

            <title>Iran steps up pressure on Kurdish opposition in Iraq </title>
            <description>With a lull in the U.S. Iran conflict and the September completion of the withdrawal of American forces from Iraq, Iran appears to be increasing pressure on Iranian Kurdish opposition groups.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-steps-up-pressure-on-kurdish-opposition-in-iraq/8213699.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-steps-up-pressure-on-kurdish-opposition-in-iraq/8213699.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 15:59:38 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Kurdi</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Samira Ali Mandi)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/575D7454-D49E-485F-B3FB-6F1ED9174208_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>US relations with Central Asia a priority, says Secretary Rubio</title>
            <description>During the meeting with the Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Rubio pledged government and private sector cooperation, with the announcement of 54 agreements and proposed projects.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-relations-with-central-asia-a-priority-says-secretary-rubio/8213399.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/us-relations-with-central-asia-a-priority-says-secretary-rubio/8213399.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:39:28 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Pashto</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/7581c519-6139-4fc0-b13b-c4cd20dcf0df_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Ukraine showcases its defense tech at the AUSA Expo 2026 </title>
            <description>For the first time ever, the Association of the United States Army (AUSA) Annual Meeting and Exposition in Washington hosted the Ukrainian Defense Tech Pavilion. The pavilion brought together 17 Ukrainian companies to showcase their aerial and ground drones, and their communications systems.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/ukraine-showcases-its-defense-tech-at-the-ausa-expo-2026/8213351.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/ukraine-showcases-its-defense-tech-at-the-ausa-expo-2026/8213351.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:36:48 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Ukrainian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Oksana Bedratenko)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/7ee9f58a-38e8-4a10-ca7d-08df13be6519_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>With direct delivery to Pyongyang limited, US litigants turn to North Korea’s UN mission</title>
            <description>Since the international express carrier DHL announced the suspension of services to North Korea in August, the country&apos;s mission to the United Nations in New York has become a key route for serving U.S. court documents tied to lawsuits against Pyongyang.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/with-direct-delivery-to-pyongyang-limited-us-litigants-turn-to-north-korea-un-mission/8213408.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/with-direct-delivery-to-pyongyang-limited-us-litigants-turn-to-north-korea-un-mission/8213408.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:33:56 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Korean</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Jiha Ham)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/DCDCD29D-A9A2-45F6-8CFD-BD72E042F0B1_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Israeli prime minister tells Mossad, IDF, military intelligence &quot;to overthrow Islamic Republic&quot;</title>
            <description>The Israeli leader went on to describe the issue as “a matter of our very existence, because if this regime acquires nuclear bombs, we will no longer exist. If we do not overthrow this regime, it will destroy us,” he said.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/israeli-prime-minister-tells-mossad-idf-military-intelligence-to-overthrow-islamic-republic/8213353.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/israeli-prime-minister-tells-mossad-idf-military-intelligence-to-overthrow-islamic-republic/8213353.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:25:24 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Persian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Persian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/43168af4-06d8-413c-a7e1-e018751db374_cx0_cy7_cw0_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>From Soybeans to Data Centers, China Debate Hits US Midterm Campaigns</title>
            <description>With two weeks until the November 3 midterm elections, the U.S., and China’s relationship is on the ballot in some closely contested races nationwide — from soybean exports and factory jobs to the cost of powering data centers.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/from-soybeans-to-data-centers-china-debate-hits-us-midterm-campaigns-20261020/8213314.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/from-soybeans-to-data-centers-china-debate-hits-us-midterm-campaigns-20261020/8213314.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:12:33 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Mandarin</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Lin Feng)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/64d2f89e-00f3-40fa-bec5-3cf646ceda68_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>‘Borscht Battle’ in Washington Raises Funds for Ukrainian Medics </title>
            <description>A chilly rooftop in downtown D.C. was turned into a culinary battleground last weekend as more than a dozen cooks made their best versions of Borscht, a traditional Ukrainian dish.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/borscht-battle-in-washington-raises-funds-for-ukrainian-medics/8213387.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/borscht-battle-in-washington-raises-funds-for-ukrainian-medics/8213387.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:09:26 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Russian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Andrey Nazarbekian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/1fe7ac96-cb2a-4d76-3d10-08df13be6539_w800_h450.png" length="0" type="image/png"/></item>
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            <title>Iranian Security Forces Continue Crackdown on Protestors; 38 detained in Qazvin   </title>
            <description>Iran&apos;s intelligence forces are continuing their crackdown on people who took part in the late December 2025 to January 2026 anti-regime protests.    </description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/iranian-security-forces-continue-crackdown-on-protestors-38-detained-in-qazvin/8212942.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/iranian-security-forces-continue-crackdown-on-protestors-38-detained-in-qazvin/8212942.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:18:01 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Persian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Persian)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/b16670b3-f028-47cf-a2fd-d7bd46116368_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>China-Philippines War of Words Raises South China Sea Tensions</title>
            <description>The Philippines has summoned China’s ambassador to protest remarks suggesting Beijing could easily defeat Manila in a conflict, escalating a diplomatic dispute amid tensions over the South China Sea.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/china-philippines-war-of-words-raises-south-china-sea-tensions-20261019/8212818.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/china-philippines-war-of-words-raises-south-china-sea-tensions-20261019/8212818.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:15:21 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Mandarin</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Mandarin)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/c9e41ad3-07ff-45a4-ae3a-ad105e9670b3_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>UN envoy begins mission in Afghanistan amid humanitarian, human rights challenges</title>
            <description>Rabab Fatima is taking charge of the U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan when the country faces growing human rights concerns and a worsening humanitarian crisis.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/un-envoy-begins-mission-in-afghanistan-amid-humanitarian-human-rights-challenges/8212939.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/un-envoy-begins-mission-in-afghanistan-amid-humanitarian-human-rights-challenges/8212939.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:12:03 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Pashto</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/d1c0a068-7bfc-4b3c-451b-08decadaa577_cx0_cy7_cw0_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>More than 4 million Afghan children could need malnutrition treatment in 2027, UNICEF warns</title>
            <description>The United Nations Children&apos;s Fund or UNICEF is warning that more than four million Afghan children could need treatment for acute malnutrition in 2027. That is the highest number recorded in the past five years, highlighting the scale of a deepening humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan.  </description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/more-than-4-million-afghan-children-could-need-malnutrition-treatment-in-2027-unicef-warns/8212974.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/more-than-4-million-afghan-children-could-need-malnutrition-treatment-in-2027-unicef-warns/8212974.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Dari</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (VOA Afghan)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/e41946f4-0921-49cb-b686-c3b1142132a9_cx0_cy5_cw0_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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            <title>Ukrainian skeleton racer, Olympian Vladyslav Heraskevych talks about sports, politics</title>
            <description>Ukrainian skeleton racer and Olympian Vladyslav Heraskevych recently visited Washington, D.C., for the Ukraine Action Summit to advocate against Russian aggression.</description>
            <link>https://www.voanews.com/a/ukrainian-skeleton-racer-olympian-vladyslav-heraskevych-talks-about-sports-politics/8212890.html</link> 
            <guid>https://www.voanews.com/a/ukrainian-skeleton-racer-olympian-vladyslav-heraskevych-talks-about-sports-politics/8212890.html</guid>            
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:00:20 -0400</pubDate>
            <category>VOA Ukrainian</category><author>webdesk@voanews.com (Mariia Prus)</author><enclosure url="https://gdb.voanews.com/1e944cd5-b6bc-4fc1-d3b9-08df13de69b6_w800_h450.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/></item>
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