Slowing Exports, High Debt Shake Central and Eastern Europe

05 March 2009
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This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.

Leaders of the European Union met Sunday in Brussels to discuss measures to deal with the world financial crisis. But the emergency meeting showed growing divisions between western European countries and newer members of the European Union.

Economies in central and eastern Europe have been hit hard by the worldwide credit crisis and less demand for exports in western Europe.

Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany, left, and Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek at Sunday's E.U. meeting in Belgium
Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany, left, and Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek at the E.U. meeting in Belgium
Hungary's prime minister, Ferenc Gyurscany, has called for two hundred thirty billion dollars in aid for the weakest of the twenty-seven members of the European Union. The leader of Europe's biggest economy, however, opposes such a large plan. German Chancellor Angela Merkel has suggested targeted aid for a few countries instead.

The European Union and the International Monetary Fund have already lent Hungary twenty-five billion dollars. Latvia received more than nine billion from the I.M.F. in December. But demonstrations fueled by the economic crisis led the Latvian government to resign last month.

The World Bank and two European development banks agreed last week to provide up to thirty-one billion dollars in aid to central and eastern Europe. A main concern is that the failure of some banks or governments to pay their debts could send a financial shock across many countries.

The effects could reach beyond central and eastern Europe. Banks in Austria, Italy and Sweden that expanded into the area during good times are now in danger of heavy losses.

Even in countries outside the euro area, like Hungary and Poland, businesses and individuals often borrowed in euros. Lower interest rates made euro loans a good deal at the time. Now, those loans have become more costly as local currencies have lost value. Chances are greater that foreign currency loans in some countries will not be paid back.

But some of the central and eastern economies in the European Union are in relatively good health. Poland is the biggest and its economy is less dependent on exports. The Czech Republic is also considered in a better position. The Czechs currently hold the E.U. presidency.

On Wednesday, banking supervisors from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary released a statement. They expressed concerns that information about risks to financial systems in central and eastern Europe is "often simplified and misleading."

And that's the VOA Special English Economics Report, written by Mario Ritter. I'm Steve Ember.


Comments:

1. The so called Financial crisis is everywhere but here

Compare with the "so called crisis",the tyranny is much harmful to us.Communism long live~~
Submitted by: Qiuhua Liu (mainland China)
04-16-2009 - 13:48:08

2. vietnam in finanial crisis

Iam studying in national economic university.so,i have some comment about economy situation in vietnam.vn is a developing country but in world crisis vn,economy was damaged.because vn is a part in world economy machine since vn joined in wto.before,in asia economic crisis vn was less damage because vn is a small economy and less demand on world economic situation.
Submitted by: banderasan (vietnam)
03-18-2009 - 17:06:14

3.

I'm from Turkey and Dollar has increased way too much compared to 6 months ago thus industry field has been damaged and many had lost their current works.I ve also lost my job 1 month ago and things are getting worse and worse.I concern that financial chrisis will last long and it will harm badly.Im also appreciate VOA for mp3 news
Submitted by: Izzet (Turkey)
03-12-2009 - 21:43:52

4. World Financial Crisis!!!!

In my opinion the reason of begginings of Economic Crisis is panic, people just are afraid of it, mass media are always talks about it. So i want to tell to every body that everythink will be ok...., do not worry, be happy)). Everybody should work hard, and try to continue to live as they lived early.
Submitted by: renat (Russia)
03-12-2009 - 10:34:34

5.

I am working for a bank, so I understand clearly about how financial crisis affect to us. Now we are facing a difficult time, some of my colleage were fired but we all hope everything will be okie
Submitted by: Ngoc Tai (Vietnam)
03-12-2009 - 03:07:56

6. finacial crisis

The current finacial crisis worldwide may be a creative destruction.I believe the economy worldwide will be better and better after the pangs of economic adjustment.We just need belief!
Submitted by: yangmay (China)
03-12-2009 - 01:50:38

7. Thank VOA and who gives comment

VOA has helps me to learn English by myself very much. My English has been improved day by day. Besides, I learn many things in the world through other's people comments. Thank you very much.
Submitted by: Trang Quach (Viet Nam)
03-08-2009 - 23:26:24

8.

2009 will be a difficult period for contries that is posing in high debt situation due to loss of value of the local currency.
Submitted by: Thanh Vu Trong (Vietnam)
03-07-2009 - 08:55:26

9.

Well, in my opinion the final result of the current economic crisis will be enrichment of a few countries (mostly the worlds's biggest economies) and consequent impoverishment of the other world... may be I'm wrong....
Submitted by: Tofik (Azerbaijan)
03-06-2009 - 21:43:09

10. Financial Crisis

here, in USA the financial crisis are affecting many business, a lot of retail stores closed or are closing; for example, here in my city, Richmond, ca, near to San Francisco, one of the biggest electronic store close last December (CIRCUIT CITY), also a shoes stores with many stores all aver, Mervin a clothes stores with 20 years old close last December, and many more. this are very scare because not jobs and not money to pay the bills.
Submitted by: GABRIEL VARGAS (USA)
03-06-2009 - 20:59:10

11. how to solve the world financial crisis?

hello every one at first iam not economic man but i think that the solutions to this big issue is in a few words never interest,never monopolization.thank you
Submitted by: ahmed ezz (egypt,,aswan)
03-06-2009 - 14:12:38

12. the financial crisis

The financial crisis makes many countries' economy become be difficult, my country's economy does. However, it have less effect than other countries as Europe. But I want that world economy will soon recover. And I also believe that coutries' leads will unite the way to deal this crisis.
Submitted by: hothiphuong (Vietnam)
03-06-2009 - 11:16:24

13. Hungary is in great danger!

In Hungary, the national debt is the biggest, than ever was. The foreign exchange rate of the domestic currency is from bad to worse. The unemployment severely increases. Prime minister, Gyurcsány is a post-communist leader. He isn't willing to resign. Hungary is in great danger. I'm afraid that the national bankruptcy is expected.
Submitted by: Szövetség Vácért (Hungary)
03-06-2009 - 09:48:08

14.

I like the feeling of reading news from VOA Website. I always read the articles out following the MP3s. In my opinion, that's a funny way to practise my Spoken English and I've made some progress. I really appreciate VOA giving us such a good Chance to learn English by ourselves. Thank you for all you've done for us!
Submitted by: Chase (China)
03-06-2009 - 08:34:39

15.

I like the feeling of reading news from VOA Website. I always read the articles out following the MP3s. In my opinion, that's a funny way to practise my Spoken English and I've made some progress. I really appreciate VOA giving us such a good Chance to learn English by ourselves. Thank you for all you've done for us!
Submitted by: Chase (China)
03-06-2009 - 08:02:04

16. financial crisis

Economic crisis have affecting many European countries. If the Europe is a Union of countries that means they have to help each other but without wasting money. Every country have to tell how money need to cross the crisis. The European Council have to consider a general plan of economic aid to unlucky countries to save their economic structure.
Submitted by: Michele (Italia)
03-06-2009 - 07:55:29