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Grow It Yourself: Strawberries

18 May 2009

This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.

One of the sweetest gifts of nature is a red, ripe strawberry. There are three basic kinds of strawberries: June bearing, ever bearing and day neutrals.  

Strawberries
June bearing are ready in the spring, so they are also called spring bearing. But gardeners will not get a crop during the first spring after planting.   

Ever bearers, when planted after the last winter freeze, will produce fruit during spring or early summer. A second or sometimes third crop will be ready in late summer. Day neutrals produce fruit throughout the summer months.

The University of Illinois Urban Extension says ever bearers and day neutrals are especially good for home gardens. Plant strawberries in the spring as soon as the soil is dry enough.

Try to plant late in the day or on a cloudy day. The soil should cover just the roots and not the crown on top of the plant. Runners will appear in a few weeks.

Strawberries grown in containers need a soil depth of about twenty-five to thirty centimeters. Be sure the container has holes in the bottom.

Strawberries grow well in loamy soil that lets water pass through easily. Carl Wilson at the Colorado State University Extension suggests mixing about three to five percent organic material into the soil.

Part of caring for strawberries is renovation. Once the plants have produced fruit, they become less productive. Renovation means removing a lot of the old plants to let newer ones replace them. The Agricultural Extension Service at the University of Tennessee says growers should do this every year after harvest.

Renovation also includes adding fertilizer. Adding nitrogen as a side or top dressing in late summer will supply nutrients to the fruit buds for the following spring.

California grows most of the strawberry crop in the United States. The fifty-first year of the Garden Grove Strawberry Festival is this weekend south of Los Angeles. The Web site Strawberryfestival.org says it began as a way to bring the city of Garden Grove together. A local public relations man suggested a celebration of the area's once plentiful strawberry fields.

It grew into one of the largest community festivals in the western states, complete with the world's largest strawberry shortcake. The festival has a parade, carnival rides, games and a karaoke singing contest called "Strawberry Idol."

And that's the VOA Special English Agriculture Report, written by Jerilyn Watson. For more gardening advice, go to voaspecialenglish.com. I'm Faith Lapidus.



Comments:

1. Europan strawberries

The most common variety in Europe is senga sengana. Now strawberries season is comming and everyone is waiting for these tasty berries. Best regards from Poland :-)))
Submitted by: Steve (Poland)
06-09-2009 - 07:08:01

2. Strawberry cultivation

I think Japanese strawberry cultivation is different from American strawberry cultivation. Japan's harvest season is earlier than America's because Japan grow strawberries in a plastic greenhouse. So they don't warry about climate and soil. I'm interested in which strawberry is more delicious.
Submitted by: yana-chan (Japan)
06-08-2009 - 04:51:30

3. for home gardens

I like this article. It's very interesting. I want to grow strawberries, especialy ever bearing.
Submitted by: Wicca (Japan)
05-27-2009 - 06:28:29

4. Strawberrys

South Carolina grows some of the best berrys in the world.We have very large farms that specialize in thier production,only.In the deep south they are used for many different food dishes.From Jams & Preserves,Home made ice cream to Strawberry Cobblers.If you have never heard of or had a Cobbler,you need to look up the receipe & make yourself one.Southern Style !! Enjoy the Summer ! Bobby J. Labor Day-'09
Submitted by: Bobby J. (USA)
05-25-2009 - 14:13:34

5.

This article made me know much more about the world of strawberries and i also find out a culture of strawberries in your country. Thanks 'VOA' a lot
Submitted by: sieng (Viet Nam)
05-24-2009 - 14:13:18

6. yummy~!!

I didn't know there were 3 kinds of strawberries. interesting :) thank you, and it's always tasty!!!
Submitted by: YA ()
05-23-2009 - 11:16:51

7. Strawberry, a delicious fruit.

In my country, strawberry was planted in lam dong province because of its climate. I has been eaten some times but i don't how does it grown. by this qrticle, i known more about strawberry. thank you so much.
Submitted by: Nguyễn Việt Ba (Viet Nam)
05-23-2009 - 05:09:24

8. strawberry~

this article makes me feel a kind of hunger. especially, strawberries are produced in this season, I can't shake off strawberry's attraction!
Submitted by: Jin ()
05-20-2009 - 11:58:06

9. :)

This articles beyond help with my english, bring differents knowledges about the sciences areas. Congratulations!
Submitted by: Jamir (Brazil)
05-19-2009 - 18:35:30

10. Strawberry and defensive chemical

Strawberry is a delicious fruit, but in most countries where it is planted in large areas is used very defensive chemical that harms the health of man. Unfortunate! Congratulations!
Submitted by: João Luis (Brazil)
05-19-2009 - 18:12:26

11. strawberry productions

I would like to start a business in this field,i have a land and good water source but i dont have any idea and how to plant strawberry.can you help me with more informations.Thank you. hoping to get best help full from you.
Submitted by: Arnold Mosalaesi (Botswana ,Southern Africa.)
05-19-2009 - 11:59:00

12. to make awareness about news

i hope you will send some information about the world.
Submitted by: ngawang tsering (tibet)
05-19-2009 - 09:53:10

13. Eating strawberries!

Strawberry is very common in China. Many people covering a large range of ages like eating strawberry. But to me, I know littel knowledge concerning it. Ihis essay is therefore very useful to me. I like this paper! I like eating the strawberries shown in the above picture! Many thanks to the author and VOA.
Submitted by: Henry Li (China)
05-19-2009 - 02:34:11

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Garden Grove Strawberry Festival