This is the VOA Special English Education Report.
The
United States has lost almost seven million jobs since the recession began in
December of two thousand seven. The good news: the central bank says economic
activity appears to be "leveling out."
The bad news: no one knows when
the job market will recover.
These
days, if a job is available, young people often have to compete with more
experienced workers. The situation is worst for those with the least education.
About thirty percent of workers age sixteen to twenty-four
with less than a high school diploma were unemployed last month. That was more
than three times the national unemployment rate. The Labor Department says even
among high school graduates, twenty-one percent of those with no college were
jobless.
 |
| Salvatore Mastroeni is the director of the One-Stop Career Center in Hackensack, New Jersey |
The
federal stimulus spending includes money to pay for jobs for needy young
people. One such program in the state of New Jersey is giving some young people
their first experience with the world of work.
Counselors at the One-Stop Career Center in Hackensack
have found jobs for a few hundred young people this summer.
The jobs are twenty hours a week
through this month. The pay is seven dollars and twenty-five cents an hour --
the federal minimum wage.
Those chosen must come from poor families and must also
face at least one barrier to getting a job. For example, they must have left school
or been in trouble with the law.
Sixteen-year-old Nahdir Gonzalez
left school last year.
NAHDIR GONZALEZ: "I want a job because I don't
want to get in any trouble, I want to stay away from the streets, keep my head
on my shoulders, stay on the right path so I can be successful in life."
The
director of the program is Salvatore Mastroeni, a former
principal of a high school.
SALVATORE MASTROENI: "There's going to be next
steps for you after you leave this program. Hopefully, in September or October
we might be able to begin either a GED program for you, connecting you then
with a college, with a transition program for career pathways."
Many colleges and employers will accept what is known
as a GED as the equivalent of a high school diploma.
Salvatore
Mastroeni often drives from Hackensack to nearby Englewood. There, he has
placed young workers in the recreation department and other local government
jobs.
SALVATORE MASTROENI: "Mayor's office, schools, any
public entity where youngsters can gain workforce readiness skills."
Twenty-year-old Desirae Somerville is working in a
school office and also helping out at the recreation center.
DESIRAE SOMERVILLE: "They have me down at Liberty
School, working with other children. We're fixing up the classrooms, painting and
doing inventory."
REPORTER: "What would you be doing this summer now
if it weren't for this job?
DESIRAE SOMERVILLE: "I'd probably be home now
sleeping, or looking for another job."
And that's the VOA Special English Education Report.
I'm Steve Ember.
___
Includes reporting by VOA's Carolyn Weaver