This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.
This
year, Junior Achievement marks its ninetieth anniversary of educating young
people about business and economics. The nonprofit organization is the largest
of its kind. Jack Kosakowsky is executive vice president.
JACK KOSAKOWSKY: "We are the oldest business and
economic education organization in the world.
We're now serving nine-point-two million young people around the globe
in one hundred twenty-three different countries."
Programs begin in elementary school and continue
through middle and high school. The education is based on the ideas of
market-based economics and entrepreneurship.
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| Shakara Walker shows a product her group of students is marketing at JA offices in Atlanta, Georgia |
Junior Achievement began
in nineteen nineteen in Springfield, Massachusetts. Two business leaders,
Horace Moses and Theodore Vail, joined with Senator Murray Crane of
Massachusetts to start the group.
For
more than fifty years, Junior Achievement programs operated through clubs that met
after school. But in nineteen seventy-five, JA also began to teach business
skills during the school day.
Volunteers
from the community teach about businesses, how they are organized, and how products
are made and sold. The volunteers also teach about the American and world
economies and about industry and trade.
The Junior Achievement Company Program
teaches young people how entrepreneurship works. They learn about business by
operating their own companies.
Students
develop a product and sell shares in their company. They use the money to buy
the materials they need to make their product, which they then sell. Finally,
they return the profits to the people who bought shares in the company.
Chellsey Cruz joined a student-operated
company two years ago. The Higher Grounds Cafe in West Hills, California, sells
high quality coffee.
She says her experience has given her valuable training
that will help her for a lifetime.
CHELLSEY CRUZ: "It taught me to be dedicated, and
that if you want to be successful, you have to put in a lot of time and effort.
You really have to work at it."
Junior Achievement says three
hundred eighty-five thousand volunteers support its programs around the world.
In the United States alone, there are nearly twenty-three thousand places that
hold Junior Achievement events.
Junior Achievement Incorporated and
Junior Achievement International combined their operations in two thousand
four. They formed Junior Achievement Worldwide. Its headquarters are in
Colorado Springs, Colorado.
And that's the VOA Special English Economics Report,
written by Mario Ritter with additional reporting by Faiza Elmasry. Transcripts, MP3s and podcasts of our programs can be found at voaspecialenglish.com. And you can follow us on Twitter at VOA Special English. I'm Steve Ember.