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Mother Teresa Becomes 'Saint Teresa of Calcutta'

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A tapestry depicting Mother Teresa of Calcutta is seen in the facade of Saint Peter's Basilica during a mass, celebrated by Pope Francis, for her canonization in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
1/13 A tapestry depicting Mother Teresa of Calcutta is seen in the facade of Saint Peter's Basilica during a mass, celebrated by Pope Francis, for her canonization in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
Pope Francis leads a Mass for the conization of Mother Teresa in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
2/13 Pope Francis leads a Mass for the conization of Mother Teresa in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
Nuns from the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata, India, watch a live broadcast of the canonisation of Mother Teresa at a ceremony held in the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
3/13 Nuns from the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata, India, watch a live broadcast of the canonisation of Mother Teresa at a ceremony held in the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
Pope Francis blesses with an incense burner as he leads a Mass for the canonization of Mother Teresa of Calcutta in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
4/13 Pope Francis blesses with an incense burner as he leads a Mass for the canonization of Mother Teresa of Calcutta in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
The relics of Mother Teresa are carried by nuns prior to the start of a mass celebrated by Pope Francis where she will be canonized in St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
5/13 The relics of Mother Teresa are carried by nuns prior to the start of a mass celebrated by Pope Francis where she will be canonized in St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
Pope Francis kisses the altar ahead of a Canonization Mass for Mother Teresa, in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016. Francis has declared Mother Teresa a saint, honoring the tiny nun who cared for the world's most destitute as an icon for a Catholic Church that goes to the peripheries to find poor, wounded souls.
6/13 Pope Francis kisses the altar ahead of a Canonization Mass for Mother Teresa, in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016. Francis has declared Mother Teresa a saint, honoring the tiny nun who cared for the world's most destitute as an icon for a Catholic Church that goes to the peripheries to find poor, wounded souls.
A priest kisses the relics of Mother Teresa prior to the start of a Mass celebrated by Pope Francis where she will be canonized in St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
7/13 A priest kisses the relics of Mother Teresa prior to the start of a Mass celebrated by Pope Francis where she will be canonized in St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
Faithful attend a Mass lead by Pope Francis in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican for the canonization of Mother Teresa, Sept. 4, 2016.
8/13 Faithful attend a Mass lead by Pope Francis in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican for the canonization of Mother Teresa, Sept. 4, 2016.
A man holds a poster of Mother Teresa outside the Missionaries of Charity building in Kolkata as she was canonized during a ceremony held in the Vatican, India, Sept. 4, 2016.
9/13 A man holds a poster of Mother Teresa outside the Missionaries of Charity building in Kolkata as she was canonized during a ceremony held in the Vatican, India, Sept. 4, 2016.
Mother Teresa's cononization in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
10/13 Mother Teresa's cononization in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
An Indian Christian woman looks at a board displaying a commemorative postage stamp of Mother Teresa during its release function in Mumbai, India, Sept. 4, 2016.
11/13 An Indian Christian woman looks at a board displaying a commemorative postage stamp of Mother Teresa during its release function in Mumbai, India, Sept. 4, 2016.
Pope Francis blesses a nun of the Sisters of the Missionaries of Charity as he leaves at the end of the Canonization Mass of Mother Teresa in St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
12/13 Pope Francis blesses a nun of the Sisters of the Missionaries of Charity as he leaves at the end of the Canonization Mass of Mother Teresa in St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
Pope Francis passes in front a portrait of Mother Teresa as he is driven through the crowd at the end of a canonization ceremony in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
13/13 Pope Francis passes in front a portrait of Mother Teresa as he is driven through the crowd at the end of a canonization ceremony in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
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Pope Francis declared Mother Teresa a saint in highlight of his Holy Year of Mercy on Sunday during a canonization ceremony in front of tens of thousands of people at St. Peter's Square.

"For the honor of the Blessed Trinity... we declare and define Blessed Teresa of Calcutta (Kolkata) to be a saint and we enroll her among the saints, decreeing that she is to be venerated as such by the whole Church," the pontiff said in Latin.

Mother Teresa, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was known during her lifetime as the "saint of the gutters" for her work among the poorest of the poor in India, arriving in Calcutta on January 6, 1929.

Mother Teresa's cononization ceremony in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.
Mother Teresa's cononization ceremony in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sept. 4, 2016.

Small of stature, the Albanian nun opened missionaries of charity in over 120 countries aided by several thousand nuns and over one million volunteers, and led an austere life of her own.

When she died on September 5, 1997 at 87, her only possessions were her Bible, her prayer beads and her sari, but she left a huge legacy.

WATCH: Mother Teresa's Road to Sainthood Started in Small Kosovo Church

Mother Teresa: Road to Sainthood Started in Small Kosovo Church
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Mother Teresa’s canonization Sunday is very special for many people around the globe, but for Paris-based Albanian composer and pianist Genc Tukiçi, it’s even more meaningful. He’s the composer of Valse Celeste, a hymn dedicated to Mother Teresa, which was performed at the Vatican on the eve of the official event.

In an interview with VOA’s Mariama Diallo, Tukiçi said hearing that Mother Teresa was going to be a saint was a very special moment for him.

“My first reaction was very physical. I had goose bumps; my hair was standing up on my head. I had a very proud feeling of being Albanian. I also thought that an Albanian did it,” he said. “She dedicated her life to loving others, so why not me, why not us? So [much] pride but also the duty of giving a little for the good of humanity. In that context, the watchword for me, I hope it will be felt in the music, is loving others.”

Truthful to her saying: “By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the heart of Jesus,” St. Teresa devoted her entire adult life to helping the destitute and dying.

WATCH: How to become a saint

Explainer: Sainthood Requirements
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The Roman Catholic Church has more than 10,000 saints, many of whom were not elevated to sainthood until centuries after their deaths.

The case for canonization is usually initiated five years after the candidate's death, but Pope John Paul II waived that requirement for Mother Teresa, putting her on a fast track to sainthood.

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