TIRANA —
The United States has brought its influence to bear in Albania to try to end a stalemate over reconstituting the country's electoral commission to assure free and fair voting in June.
Albania, a member of NATO, has yet to hold an election deemed free and fair by international monitors in more than two decades since its transition to democracy from the Stalinist rule of late dictator Enver Hoxha.
Albania's government and opposition announced election coalitions to meet a Wednesday deadline, but said nothing about the dysfunctional Central Election Commission (CEC), prompting Washington to vent its displeasure publicly.
"In order to have a good election, you need a functioning CEC, not a CEC based on a charade," said U.S. Ambassador Alexander Arvizu, addressing reporters in the town of Korce on Wednesday. "It needs to be the result of political consensus, an agreement."
With three opposition-nominated members having quit the CEC to protest the sacking of a fellow commissioner, the four remaining state-appointed members cannot validate the polls.
Polarization between the two mainstream political parties, concerns about lapses in Albanian democracy and the slow pace of reform have stalled the country's quest to join the EU. Albania remains prone to violence and instability.
Both the United States and EU had strongly advised the Tirana government against firing a CEC commissioner named by a coalition partner who later defected to the opposition.
Arvizu warned time was running out, making it more important "for the sides to come together and reconstitute the CEC," echoing EU calls to create confidence in the integrity of elections in Albania.
"The pieces are all in place. No charade, just get down to serious business, a functioning CEC," Arvizu said. "There's probably more than one solution, but a solution is possible. We expect it to happen."
There was no immediate reaction from political parties.
The Democratic Party of Prime Minister Sali Berisha is in coalition with 24 other parties on a platform of easing high unemployment and advancing the poor Balkan state towards the EU.
The Socialist Party led by Edi Rama, which seeks to oust the Democrats from office after two four-year terms, is allied with 39 other parties in a coalition for a "European Albania."
Creating large coalitions is necessary under Albania's regional proportional system to maximize the power of each vote.
Albania was a Stalinist dictatorship from World War II until 1990. But it enjoyed enviable rates of economic growth from the turn of the century until the crisis broke in Europe's single-currency bloc, cutting into remittances from some one million Albanian migrants in Italy and Greece.
