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HRW: Christian Militias in CAR Attacked with 'Shocking Brutality'


Two Million in Need of Humanitarian Assistance in CAR
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Human Rights Watch reported that Christian militia fighters in the Central African Republic have committed atrocities against Muslims in a cycle of violence that "threatens to spin out of control."

The group issued a new report Thursday highlighting what it says are abuses by the militias, known as anti-balaka, in the past few months in the country's Ouham province.

It says residents described attacks involving "shocking brutality," including fighters slitting the throats of women and children.

The Central African Republic descended into chaos in March after mostly Muslim rebels, known as Seleka, overthrew president Francois Bozize. Months of looting and killing have brought retaliation by Bozize allies and the Christian militias.

Peter Bouckaert, emergencies director for Human Rights Watch, said the "potential for further mass violence is shockingly high."

Relief organizations say recent fighting in the capital, Bangui, and elsewhere, has left more than 600 people dead.

The report calls on the C.A.R.'s transitional government to publicly order security forces to prohibit attacks on civilians and to cooperate with the French and African Union troops who are working to restore order.

It also urges both the Muslim and Christian fighters to stop attacking civilians and turn in their weapons.

Human Rights Watch wants the United Nations Security Council to establish a peacekeeping mission in the C.A.R.

The U.N. Security Council approved a resolution earlier this month that included a call for U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to recommend within three months whether to form a peacekeeping force, which he has said could involve up to 9,000 troops.

The U.N. humanitarian office said Wednesday that an estimated two million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, with one million people lacking enough food.

Earlier this week, the U.N. refugee agency said it had deployed additional emergency teams to the C.A.R. The agency said violence in Bangui had forced more than 200,000 people to flee from their homes during the past two weeks.

In a VOA interview, United States special envoy David Brown said the U.S. has provided the C.A.R. with a considerable amount of humanitarian assistance, much of it food aid.

"In 2013, that aid has exceeded to $25 million. In addition, there was also an announcement of $6.2 million in refugee assistance in September and we expect in 2014 there will be a very considerable increase in this humanitarian assistance," said Brown.
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