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FBI: Treating California Mass Shooting as 'Act of Terrorism'

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FBI Director James Comey discusses the San Bernardino, California shooting massacre, at a news conference at FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C., Dec, 4, 2015.
FBI Director James Comey discusses the San Bernardino, California shooting massacre, at a news conference at FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C., Dec, 4, 2015.

The FBI is officially investigating Wednesday's massacre by a married couple at a California social services office as an act of terrorism.

The assistant chief of the FBI's Los Angeles office, David Bowdich, said Friday a number of pieces of evidence have turned up to make it a terrorist act, including signs the massacre was extensively planned.

Bowdich would not talk about the specific evidence, but he did say it includes crushed cell phones found in a garbage can near the site of the killings. He said there were "telephonic connections" between the suspects and others, and that the phones could reveal "potential golden nuggets."

WATCH: Video of FBI news conference

FBI Director: Killers May Have Been Radicalized; No Indication of Terror Cell
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Bowdich would not confirm media reports that the wife involved in the massacre, Pakistani Tashfeen Malik, pledged allegiance to the Islamic State in a Facebook message apparently posted when the shooting started.

FBI Director James Comey said there is no indication the couple was part of a terrorist cell or network. He also said much of the evidence in the case "does not add up."

Social media pledges

Pledges of loyalty to IS leader Abu Bakr al-Badhdadi have been reportedly found in social media posts by others who carried out mass killings. Some Islamic State supporters posted messages on Arabic social media hailing the massacre and congratulating the killers. Some of them promise more attacks in the the United States.

Two attorneys representing the Farook family criticized the media for what they say is a rush to judgement that this was a terrorist attack simply because the suspects were Muslim.

Lawyers David Chesley and Mohammad Abuershaid said they and their clients met with the FBI for four hours and say the family is totally shocked because the couple never showed extremist or aggressive behavior and never mentioned Islamic State.

Timeline: Notable Islamist Attacks in the US

<strong>San Bernardino Shooting - December 2, 2015</strong><br />
The FBI is investigating Wednesday&#39;s massacre by a married couple at a California social services office as an act of terrorism. U.S. citizen Syed Rizwan Farook and his wife Pakistani Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people and wounded 21 at a Christmas party held by an agency helping the developmentally disabled in San Bernardino, California, about an hour&#39;s drive east of Los Angeles. U.S. media are reporting that Malik pledged allegiance to the Islamic State in a Facebook message apparently posted when the shooting started.
1/6 San Bernardino Shooting - December 2, 2015
The FBI is investigating Wednesday's massacre by a married couple at a California social services office as an act of terrorism. U.S. citizen Syed Rizwan Farook and his wife Pakistani Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people and wounded 21 at a Christmas party held by an agency helping the developmentally disabled in San Bernardino, California, about an hour's drive east of Los Angeles. U.S. media are reporting that Malik pledged allegiance to the Islamic State in a Facebook message apparently posted when the shooting started.
<strong>Chattanooga Recruiting Office Shooting - July 16, 2015</strong><br />
A gunmen shot and killed five military service members at military sites in Chattanooga, Tennessee on July 16, 2015. Authorities say Muhammad Abdulazeez acted on his own when he attacked a military recruiting office and a Navy-Marine operations center. It is not yet clear whether he was radicalized, although authorities say they are investigating that possibility. U.S. media reports say he was reading and writing about jihad on the Internet. Abdulazeez, a U.S. citizen who was born in Kuwait, was killed in a gunfight with local police during the attacks.<br />
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2/6 Chattanooga Recruiting Office Shooting - July 16, 2015
A gunmen shot and killed five military service members at military sites in Chattanooga, Tennessee on July 16, 2015. Authorities say Muhammad Abdulazeez acted on his own when he attacked a military recruiting office and a Navy-Marine operations center. It is not yet clear whether he was radicalized, although authorities say they are investigating that possibility. U.S. media reports say he was reading and writing about jihad on the Internet. Abdulazeez, a U.S. citizen who was born in Kuwait, was killed in a gunfight with local police during the attacks.
 
Wani ma&#39;aikaci mai kula da ayyuka tsabta na kawar da dosar kankara a arewacin fadar White House, Alhamis 04, Janairu 2018. &nbsp;<br />
<br />
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3/6 Wani ma'aikaci mai kula da ayyuka tsabta na kawar da dosar kankara a arewacin fadar White House, Alhamis 04, Janairu 2018.  

 
<strong>Fort Hood Shooting - November 5, 2009</strong><br />
U.S. Army psychiatrist Major Nidal Hasan fatally shot 13 people and injured more than 30 others at the Fort Hood military base in Texas on November 5, 2009. Although the government did not label the attack an act of terrorism, many lawmakers at the time did, and a Senate report said the military should have been able to detect his radicalization to violent Islamic extremism. U.S. officials linked Hasan to the American radical Muslim cleric in Yemen Anwar al Awlaki and witnesses say Hasan shouted &quot;God is great&quot; in Arabic just before opening fire. A military jury sentenced him to death in 2013.
4/6 Fort Hood Shooting - November 5, 2009
U.S. Army psychiatrist Major Nidal Hasan fatally shot 13 people and injured more than 30 others at the Fort Hood military base in Texas on November 5, 2009. Although the government did not label the attack an act of terrorism, many lawmakers at the time did, and a Senate report said the military should have been able to detect his radicalization to violent Islamic extremism. U.S. officials linked Hasan to the American radical Muslim cleric in Yemen Anwar al Awlaki and witnesses say Hasan shouted "God is great" in Arabic just before opening fire. A military jury sentenced him to death in 2013.
<strong>Little Rock Recruiting Office Shooting - June 1, 2009</strong><br />
A lone gunmen opened fire on two soldiers outside a military recruiting center in Little Rock, Arkansas, on June 1, 2009, killing one and injuring another. Investigators say Abdulhakim Mujahid Muhammad, a Muslim convert formerly known as Carlos Leon Bledsoe, acted alone.&nbsp; Muhammad, who was 24-years-old at the time of the attack, pled guilty to murder and is serving a life sentence in prison. He was also charged with engaging in terrorist acts, but those charges were later dropped during his trial.<br />
&nbsp;
5/6 Little Rock Recruiting Office Shooting - June 1, 2009
A lone gunmen opened fire on two soldiers outside a military recruiting center in Little Rock, Arkansas, on June 1, 2009, killing one and injuring another. Investigators say Abdulhakim Mujahid Muhammad, a Muslim convert formerly known as Carlos Leon Bledsoe, acted alone.  Muhammad, who was 24-years-old at the time of the attack, pled guilty to murder and is serving a life sentence in prison. He was also charged with engaging in terrorist acts, but those charges were later dropped during his trial.
 
<strong>September 11 Attacks - September 11, 2001</strong><br />
Nearly 3,000 people were killed when al-Qaida terrorists hijacked four commercial airplanes in coordinated suicide attacks on September 11, 2001. The first of two jetliners struck the World Trade Center in New York City, with both towers collapsing later that morning. The Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. military, was struck by a third plane while a fourth hijacked jetliner crashed in a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania after passengers tried to take control of the plane, preventing it from possibly reaching another target in Washington. The 19 hijackers, most of whom were from Saudi Arabia, were carrying out a plan by al-Qaida, led at the time by Osama bin Laden.
6/6 September 11 Attacks - September 11, 2001
Nearly 3,000 people were killed when al-Qaida terrorists hijacked four commercial airplanes in coordinated suicide attacks on September 11, 2001. The first of two jetliners struck the World Trade Center in New York City, with both towers collapsing later that morning. The Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. military, was struck by a third plane while a fourth hijacked jetliner crashed in a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania after passengers tried to take control of the plane, preventing it from possibly reaching another target in Washington. The 19 hijackers, most of whom were from Saudi Arabia, were carrying out a plan by al-Qaida, led at the time by Osama bin Laden.
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​Chesley said the FBI has no "clear smoking gun" evidence pointing to terrorism and that agents appeared to be "frustrated" that all they could find were Facebook accounts set up under different names.

The FBI's Bowdich said it is unknown at this time if anyone else in the United States or overseas was involved. He also said it is possible that a second attack may have in the planning stages but made it clear to the public and reporters hungry for information that this will be a very long and complex investigation.

This undated Student ID card photo from California State University, Fullerton, shows Syed rizwan Farook, one of the suspects in the mass shooting in San Bernardino, Calif., Dec. 2, 2015.
This undated Student ID card photo from California State University, Fullerton, shows Syed rizwan Farook, one of the suspects in the mass shooting in San Bernardino, Calif., Dec. 2, 2015.

Friday, news crews were given a tour of the couple's apartment by the building's landlord. Reporters peered into closets and rifled through documents.

Malik and her husband, Farook, killed 14 people and wounded 21 Wednesday in a conference venue being used by the local government agency Farook worked for in San Bernardino, about an hour's drive east of Los Angeles.

Witnesses say Farook was at the party, left, and returned with his wife. Both were heavily armed with rifles and handguns and dressed in military-style clothing. They left behind a pipe bomb that failed to explode before fleeing in a black SUV.

Police spotted the car in a nearby residential neighborhood and the couple was killed in a shootout with officers that left the car full of bullet holes and the windows shattered. Two officers were wounded, but not seriously.

Police later discovered 12 pipe bombs, bomb-making materials, and thousands of rounds of ammunition in the couple's apartment.

Friends baffled

Friends, family, and co-workers say they have no clues what sparked the couple to carry out their massacre. Neither had a criminal record and were not on any government watch list.

The Chicago-born Farook was a local government health inspector in San Bernardino. Friends say he was religious and dedicated to Islam, but cordial, liberal-minded, and well-liked.

He met the Pakistani-born Malik through an online dating site and the two physically met in Saudi Arabia and then married. She came to the United States on a fiancee visa. The couple were parents of a six month-old. Some of Farook's friends say he returned from Saudi Arabia a changed person.

The massacre stunned the U.S. Muslim community, whose leaders say they are as heartbroken and as horrified as everyone else.

"There's a lot of anxiety among American Muslims because we have seen it in the past," said Nihad Awad, the head of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. "We've seen what jumping to conclusions means and how it impacted our lives."

Wednesday's mass shooting was the worst in the U.S. since a mentally ill man gunned down 26 children and teachers in a Connecticut elementary school in 2012. It also was the 353th time this year that four people or more were killed or injured in a single mass shooting incident, and has added more fuel to the debate over gun control.

The weapons used in San Bernardino were bought legally. President Barack Obama said it is just too easy" for people to buy guns in the United States. He said what happened Wednesday should spur lawmakers in Washington "to take basic steps to make it harder, not impossible, to get weapons."

Many Republicans in Congress resist tighter gun laws and point out that the right to own firearms is protected by the second amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Also Friday, San Bernardino Police Chief Jarrod Burguan said the day before the shooting, a man questioned a movie theater security guard about showtimes, while another person he described as a "Middle Eastern looking" man took pictures of the theater from a car. The suspicious guard called police. Burguan says there is no evidence so far connecting the theater incident with the shootings.

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