Sen. David Perdue, R-Ga., returns to the chamber following a meeting with fellow Republicans, at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, April 30, 2019. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Sen. David Perdue, R-Ga., returns to the chamber following a meeting with fellow Republicans, at the Capitol in Washington, April 30, 2019

ATLANTA - Some Republicans renewed their attacks Monday on Democrat Joe Biden's lead over President Donald Trump in Georgia, with U.S. Sens. David Perdue and Kelly Loeffler taking the extraordinary step of calling for the resignation of Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, the state's chief elections officer and a fellow Republican. 

Republicans laid out a strategy to investigate but still presented no evidence of large-scale voter fraud in the balloting, saying they were still looking into ways to overturn Biden's lead of 11,000 votes.  

Georgia is one front in a nationwide scramble by Trump forces to question his loss in multiple states. The Associated Press and other news organizations declared Biden the victor Saturday when he surpassed the 270 electoral vote threshold with victories in Pennsylvania and Nevada. The AP has not yet called the presidential race for Georgia's 16 electoral votes. 

Perdue and Loeffler offered no evidence and gave no specific examples of illegal votes or fraud, and their campaigns did not respond to requests for further comment.  

Raffensperger flatly declined to step down, saying in a statement, "That is not going to happen."  

Raffensperger said his office is investigating any specific reports of illegal votes, but officials don't expect to find any significant problems.  

"Does it rise to the numbers or margin necessary to change the outcome to where President Trump is given Georgia's electoral votes? That is unlikely," Raffensperger said. 

Elected in 2018 by a statewide vote, Raffensperger has overseen the rollout of Georgia's new voting system, which features touchscreen machines that print paper ballots read by a scanner. After the coronavirus pandemic began, he strongly encouraged voters to vote by mail, despite criticism from other Republicans. 

Loeffler and Perdue, who both face a Jan. 5 runoff against Democrats that will determine party control of the U.S. Senate, accused Raffensperger of "mismanagement and lack of transparency."

Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger attends a conference of local election officials in Savannah, Georgia, Dec. 11, 2019.

"The secretary of state has failed to deliver honest and transparent elections," they said in a joint statement. "He has failed the people of Georgia, and he should step down immediately."  

Other Republicans have been more cautious, with Gov. Brian Kemp, House Speaker David Ralston and Lt. Gov. Geoff Duncan all supporting the accuracy of the count in a joint Friday statement.  

On Monday, however, Kemp spokesperson Cody Hall said the Republicans' concerns should be "a wake-up call" for Raffensperger to examine "any and all" fraud allegations. 

Kemp, a former secretary of state who oversaw the 2018 elections while he was running for governor, came under intense fire from Democrats and outside voting groups. Kemp narrowly defeated Democratic challenger Stacey Abrams, but she refused to explicitly concede, alleging systemic voter suppression by Kemp. 

On Monday, Fair Fight Action, a voting rights group Abrams founded after her loss, attacked Perdue and Loeffler. 

"With their bizarre press statement, Kelly Loeffler and David Perdue have become full participants in Donald Trump's crybaby campaign to undermine our democracy," spokesperson Seth Bringman said. "Voters decided, and President-Elect Joe Biden won Georgia." 

Raffensperger's office said officials are confident in the results of the 2020 election.  

"The facts are the facts, regardless of outcomes," Gabriel Sterling, who oversaw the implementation of the new voting system, said at a news conference. He said he wanted everyone to understand "that in Georgia we had an actual accurate outcome." 

He debunked examples of what he characterized as misinformation about problems that occurred as votes were counted in several counties in the state. 

While Sterling was speaking at the Georgia Capitol, U.S. Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue was laying out the Republican Party recount strategy to House Republicans in the same building. Perdue, a former Georgia governor, is the cousin of David Perdue. 

Recounts rarely change outcomes in races where a candidate leads by thousands of votes. By Monday, 55 of Georgia's 159 counties had submitted certified, final results, including Gwinnett County, the state's second-most-populous county. 

"We must count every legal vote and cast out every illegal vote in the state of Georgia," Sonny Perdue said. 

Perdue said the Republicans are trying to flip the deficit before the state certifies overall results. 

"We obviously know the president is currently trailing in Georgia," Sonny Perdue said. "We do believe that Georgia may be his best chance of reclaiming that lead and helping secure the electors he needs to be reelected." 

Trump expressed that confidence himself, tweeting on Monday afternoon that "Georgia will be a big presidential win, as it was the night of the Election!" 

Perdue said the Trump legal team is focused on four issues. The first is whether people may have voted twice, as may have happened in some cases in Georgia's June primary, where people who requested an absentee ballot may have gone to polls to vote in person because they believed their absentee ballot hadn't been received. 

Perdue also said Republicans are trying to make sure votes weren't cast by people who moved out of state, on behalf of those who have died, or by convicted felons who haven't completed probation or parole or paid all their fines. He presented no specific instances or evidence of wrongdoing, saying complaints still need to be investigated. 

U.S. Rep. Doug Collins, who gave up his seat and then came up short in his attempt to beat Loeffler and reach the Senate runoff, was tapped Sunday to lead the recount team in Georgia. 

What Happens Next?

What It Means to Become President-Elect in the US

In the United States, Democrat Joe Biden is being called the president-elect.

President-elect is a descriptive term not an official office. As such, Biden has no power in the government, and he would not until he is inaugurated at noon on January 20, 2021.

American news networks, which track all of the vote counting, determined on November 7 that Biden’s lead had become insurmountable in Pennsylvania, putting him over the 270 electoral votes needed to be president. Within minutes of determining his lead was mathematically assured, they projected him as the winner.

That is why news organizations, including VOA, are calling Biden the "projected winner."

Sometimes, in the case of particularly close elections, when news networks make this call, the other candidate does not concede victory. President Donald Trump has not done so, alleging voter fraud without substantial evidence and vowing to fight on. The president’s position has left Washington lawmakers divided, with Republicans backing a legal inquiry into allegations of vote fraud, even as they celebrate other congressional lawmakers who won their races.

When will the dispute be resolved?

The U.S. election won’t be officially certified for weeks. In the meantime, court challenges and state recounts could occur.

So far, the Trump administration has not provided evidence for any fraud that could overturn the result, but there is still time for more legal challenges.

Once states have certified the vote, pledged electors then cast their votes in the Electoral College in mid-December. Congress then certifies the overall Electoral College result in early January, about two weeks before Inauguration Day.