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Iran Reveals Air Defense Systems as Middle East Tensions Soar


This handout picture provided by the Iranian Defense Ministry on February 17, 2024 shows a Sayad-3 missile during the unveiling of the Arman defense systems at an undisclosed location.
This handout picture provided by the Iranian Defense Ministry on February 17, 2024 shows a Sayad-3 missile during the unveiling of the Arman defense systems at an undisclosed location.

Iran unveiled two new air defense systems Saturday, state media reported, with tensions high in the Middle East amid the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.

"The Arman anti-ballistic missile system and the Azarakhsh low-altitude air defense system, built by the ministry of defense, were unveiled this morning," the official IRNA news agency said.

The unveiling of the new weapons comes at a time of heightened regional tensions, with the war between Israel and Tehran-backed Hamas raging into a fifth month.

This handout picture provided by the Iranian Defense Ministry on February 17, 2024 shows a Sayad-3 missile system during the unveiling of the Arman defense systems at an undisclosed location.
This handout picture provided by the Iranian Defense Ministry on February 17, 2024 shows a Sayad-3 missile system during the unveiling of the Arman defense systems at an undisclosed location.

Even before the war, Israel and Iran were implacable, with Israel fiercely opposed to Tehran's nuclear program.

In 2023, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called for Iran to face a "credible military threat" to prevent it attaining nuclear weapons.

Tehran has always insisted its nuclear program is peaceful and denies seeking a nuclear bomb.

The Arman missile system revealed Saturday "has a medium range and a high altitude that can identify targets at 180 kilometers (111.9 miles) and engage and destroy them at 120 kilometers (75 miles)," Defense Minister Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani said during the unveiling ceremony, IRNA reported.

The agency said the system could take on "six targets simultaneously" while the Azarakhsh defense system can be mounted on multiple vehicle types and "uses radar, electro-optical system and thermal seekers to detect and track its target."

This photo provided by the Iranian Defense Ministry on Feb. 17, 2024, shows a Sayad-3 missile system during the unveiling of the Arman defense systems at an undisclosed location.
This photo provided by the Iranian Defense Ministry on Feb. 17, 2024, shows a Sayad-3 missile system during the unveiling of the Arman defense systems at an undisclosed location.

Iran hailed Hamas' October 7 attack but denied any involvement while Tehran-backed militant groups in Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, and Yemen have increasingly attacked U.S. and anti-jihadi coalition troops deployed to Iraq and Syria.

One such attack on a base in Jordan killed three U.S. military personnel on January 28, leading Washington to launch its own strikes against pro-Iran targets in Syria and Iraq.

The United States, alongside Britain, also launched repeated strikes against Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis in response to the group's persistent attacks on commercial shipping.

The Houthis say their attacks in the Red Sea are in solidarity with Palestinians in war-battered Gaza.

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