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US forecasters warn of 'explosive fire growth' conditions amid deadly California wildfires

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Two people walk along a road in a fire-ravaged community in the aftermath of the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, Jan. 13, 2025.
Two people walk along a road in a fire-ravaged community in the aftermath of the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, Jan. 13, 2025.

Firefighters in Southern California are battling Monday to bring multiple major Los Angeles area wildfires under control as forecasters warned of renewed strong winds that could cause “explosive fire growth.”

The new wind threat, with the biggest concern extending from late Monday through Wednesday morning, is expected to bring sustained winds of 80 kph and gusts up to about 110 kph, the National Weather Service warned.

Forecasters called it a “particularly dangerous situation” and designated it as a red flag warning.

Strong winds and dry conditions in an area that has not received significant rainfall for more than eight months helped fuel the fires that have already killed at least 24 people and caused billions of dollars in damage since they began a week ago.

Relief effort helping LA fires survivors
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On Monday, a lawsuit filed against Southern California Edison claims the utility’s equipment sparked the deadly Eaton Fire that began Jan. 7.

Edison acknowledged that fire agencies are investigating whether its equipment may have started a smaller fire in the area that also occurred Jan. 7.

Authorities have not yet determined an official cause for the fire.

The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power also was sued on Monday. The suit claims that the utility failed to properly manage water supplies critical to fighting the deadly Palisades Fire, which has killed at least eight people and destroyed thousands of structures, according to the court filing.

A brief reprieve in the winds in recent days allowed firefighters aided by air drops of water and fire retardant to make some progress in bringing the blazes under control.

Of the three major fires still burning in the Los Angeles area, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, or Cal Fire, said Monday the Palisades Fire was 14% contained and has burned 96 square kilometers.

Eight of the deaths were attributed to the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades area, officials said.

Sixteen deaths were from the Eaton Fire, located farther inland in North Pasadena and Altadena, which was 33% contained by Monday morning and has burned nearly 60 square kilometers.

In photos: Scale of devastation from California wildfires

This aerial photo shows homes and businesses reduced to rubble by the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, Jan. 10, 2025.
1/19 This aerial photo shows homes and businesses reduced to rubble by the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, Jan. 10, 2025.
Firefighters battle the Palisades Fire, one of simultaneous blazes that have ripped across Los Angeles County, as seen from the Tarzana neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
2/19 Firefighters battle the Palisades Fire, one of simultaneous blazes that have ripped across Los Angeles County, as seen from the Tarzana neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
Pedram Salimpour and Stacy Weiss look through the remains of their home, which was destroyed by the Palisades Fire, in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
3/19 Pedram Salimpour and Stacy Weiss look through the remains of their home, which was destroyed by the Palisades Fire, in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
Firefighters of the Los Angeles County Fire Department gather while an helicopter flies, as the Palisades Fire rages on at the Mandeville Canyon, in Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
4/19 Firefighters of the Los Angeles County Fire Department gather while an helicopter flies, as the Palisades Fire rages on at the Mandeville Canyon, in Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
Oliver Braren wipes his eyes as he takes a moment from sifting through Kaegan Baron's mother's home after it was destroyed by the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, Jan. 11, 2025.
5/19 Oliver Braren wipes his eyes as he takes a moment from sifting through Kaegan Baron's mother's home after it was destroyed by the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, Jan. 11, 2025.
Jennifer McCullough from Marin County Search and Rescue inspects a burned property for hazards and remains during the Eaton fire in Altadena, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
6/19 Jennifer McCullough from Marin County Search and Rescue inspects a burned property for hazards and remains during the Eaton fire in Altadena, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
A plane makes a drop as smoke billows from the Palisades Fire at the Mandeville Canyon, in Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
7/19 A plane makes a drop as smoke billows from the Palisades Fire at the Mandeville Canyon, in Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
A view shows the remains of homes destroyed by the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
8/19 A view shows the remains of homes destroyed by the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
People hold signs asking for donations for people affected by the Eaton fire in Pasadena, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
9/19 People hold signs asking for donations for people affected by the Eaton fire in Pasadena, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
People affected by the Eaton Fire look for donated clothing at a distribution center at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
10/19 People affected by the Eaton Fire look for donated clothing at a distribution center at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
National Guard soldiers stand at a checkpoint to enter the Mandeville Canyon neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025, as the Palisades Fire continues to burn.
11/19 National Guard soldiers stand at a checkpoint to enter the Mandeville Canyon neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, Jan. 11, 2025, as the Palisades Fire continues to burn.
A fire fighting helicopter drops water as the Palisades fire grows near the Mandeville Canyon neighborhood and Encino, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
12/19 A fire fighting helicopter drops water as the Palisades fire grows near the Mandeville Canyon neighborhood and Encino, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
Ivette Torres is embraced by a neighbour as she stands outside her home of 20 years that was devastated by the Eaton fire, one of six simultaneous blazes that have ripped across Los Angeles County, in Altadena, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
13/19 Ivette Torres is embraced by a neighbour as she stands outside her home of 20 years that was devastated by the Eaton fire, one of six simultaneous blazes that have ripped across Los Angeles County, in Altadena, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
A firefighter sets up a hose while fighting the Palisades Fire in Mandeville Canyon, Jan. 11, 2025, in Los Angeles.
14/19 A firefighter sets up a hose while fighting the Palisades Fire in Mandeville Canyon, Jan. 11, 2025, in Los Angeles.
People affected by the Eaton Fire pick up supplies and clothing at a distribution center at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
15/19 People affected by the Eaton Fire pick up supplies and clothing at a distribution center at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California, Jan. 11, 2025.
Burned-out beachfront homes destroyed by the Palisades Fire are seen along Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu, California, Jan. 10, 2025.
16/19 Burned-out beachfront homes destroyed by the Palisades Fire are seen along Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu, California, Jan. 10, 2025.
Remains of the Palisades Branch Library following the Palisades Fire at the Pacific Palisades neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, Jan. 10, 2025.
17/19 Remains of the Palisades Branch Library following the Palisades Fire at the Pacific Palisades neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, Jan. 10, 2025.
Cars are left charred inside a dealership in the aftermath of the Eaton fire, in Altadena, California, Jan. 10, 2025.
18/19 Cars are left charred inside a dealership in the aftermath of the Eaton fire, in Altadena, California, Jan. 10, 2025.
The auditorium of Eliot Arts Magnet Middle School lies in ruins after wildfires swept through Altadena, California, Jan. 9, 2025.
19/19 The auditorium of Eliot Arts Magnet Middle School lies in ruins after wildfires swept through Altadena, California, Jan. 9, 2025.
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Sixteen more people have been reported missing in the areas of the two fires, with officials warning that the number of fatalities is likely to increase.

Another blaze, the Hurst Fire in the Sylmar area, was 89% contained, Cal Fire said, after burning more than three square kilometers.

The ongoing blazes, along with other fires that have been contained, together have destroyed more than 12,000 structures.

In a statement, U.S. President Joe Biden said, “Our hearts ache for the 24 innocent souls we have lost in the wildfires across Los Angeles. Jill and I pray for them and their loved ones. We are deeply saddened by the devastation caused by the unprecedented ongoing wildfires across Southern California.”

Biden said he is being updated frequently on the fires and directed federal agencies to dispatch any help and equipment California authorities need.

“To the brave firefighters and first responders working day and night to suppress these fires and save lives: our nation is grateful,” Biden said. “You represent the best of America, and we are in your debt.”

About 100,000 people remained under evacuation orders late Sunday, with officials saying people would not be allowed back in fire risk areas while the new wind warnings were still in place.

Some schools that had canceled classes last week were resuming operations Monday. The National Basketball Association’s Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers were also set to resume home games Monday after canceling games due to the fires. But a key National Football League playoff game involving the Los Angeles Rams set for Monday night was moved to the neighboring state of Arizona.

Los Angeles wildfires rage on despite added firefighting resources
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Local officials expressed fears that as the fires spread, they could endanger more highly populated areas and threaten some of the city’s key landmarks, including the J. Paul Getty Museum, which houses renowned artworks, and the University of California, Los Angeles, one of the top public U.S. universities.

California Governor Gavin Newsom told NBC’s “Meet the Press” on Sunday that the wildfires could be the worst natural disaster in U.S. history, “in terms of just the costs associated with it, in terms of the scale and scope.”

A preliminary estimate by AccuWeather put the damage and economic losses so far between $135 billion and $150 billion. The damages are so high in part because much of the housing that has burned to the ground is among the costliest in the country.

Newsom called for an independent review of how the fires raged on, with firefighters at times facing a shortage of water to fight the blazes as they quickly spread out of control.

The governor said he is asking the same questions “that people out on the streets are asking, yelling about, ‘What the hell happened? What happened to the water system?’”

Newsom said he wants to know whether the water supply was simply overwhelmed, “Or were 99 mile-an-hour winds [160 kph] determinative and there was really no firefight that could've been more meaningful?”

The U.S. Defense Department said more than 1,800 California National Guard personnel have been activated to assist with the firefighting efforts and aircraft deployed to drop water and fire retardants over the raging fires.

VOA’s Carla Babb contributed to this report. Some information came from by The Associated Press, Agence France-Presse and Reuters.

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