Accessibility links

Breaking News

Rescued Indian Children Sketch Life in Slavery


Drawings by children rescued from bonded labour displayed in Chennai, India, May 14, 2018.
Drawings by children rescued from bonded labour displayed in Chennai, India, May 14, 2018.

Menacing dogs, violent bosses and a house left empty because its inhabitants are always working, these are the grim images of family life created by Indian children raised in bonded labor.

A series of drawings by children rescued from forced labor in brick kilns, rice mills and woodcutting units has given social workers a unique insight into the intensity and extent of trauma they experience.

As the government intensifies its efforts to account for child labor, campaigners say it is becoming increasingly important to document their experiences.

“Their pictures capture details that even their parents don’t mention to officials during their rescue,” Loretta Jhona, a social worker with the anti-trafficking charity International Justice Mission, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

“A little boy drew an empty house and then told us that nobody ever lived in it because they were all working round the clock. He had noticed the relentless cycle of work,” she said.

FILE - A laborer carries bricks at a kiln in Karjat, India, March 10, 2016. Thousands of brick kiln workers in India's western Maharashtra state are learning from activists that they have the right to a minimum wage, basic amenities and fair treatment.
FILE - A laborer carries bricks at a kiln in Karjat, India, March 10, 2016. Thousands of brick kiln workers in India's western Maharashtra state are learning from activists that they have the right to a minimum wage, basic amenities and fair treatment.

Bonded labor banned for 40 years

India banned bonded labor in 1976. But the stark drawings reflect the reality of millions from marginalized communities still trapped in a cycle of debt bondage, the most prevalent form of slavery in India.

Poverty and unemployment force men and women to take loans from moneylenders or employers. They then spend the next six months or more working to pay the debts back.

In many cases, their young children accompany them and work to help pay back the debt.

“During rescues, children first tell you they don’t work in the kilns or mills,” said Jai Singh of Volunteers for Social Justice, a rights group that works in the brick kilns of northern Punjab state.

“But when you ask them to show you what they do all day, they promptly go and start patting clay or turning bricks kept to dry. Nobody calls it work, but they are toiling,” he said.

India has at least 100,000 working brick kilns, employing about 23 million workers, a 2017 report by rights groups Anti-Slavery International and Volunteers for Social Justice found.

One third of those living at the kilns are children, it stated.

FILE - A 16-year-old girl stands inside a protection home on the outskirts of New Delhi. She was working as a maid and was later rescued by Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement), a charity that rescues victims of bonded labor.
FILE - A 16-year-old girl stands inside a protection home on the outskirts of New Delhi. She was working as a maid and was later rescued by Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement), a charity that rescues victims of bonded labor.

Despair to hope

Teacher Rajnikant Biswal is often asked to join teams on missions to rescue bonded laborers in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. The first thing he does is set up a hat-making corner while the raids are conducted.

“I do it for the children trapped with their parents,” Biswal said in a phone interview. “I give them a hat, do a little song and dance routine and then initiate a conversation. They hesitate but slowly tell me about their life and it is always heartbreaking.”

In her first drawing after she was rescued in 2014, an 8-year-old girl drew her pet duck, taken away as punishment by her parents’ boss.

One boy drew big dogs that would be unleashed on his family if they didn’t work, capturing the fear and violence that become part of their life, counselors said.

As time passes, the images become more positive. A teenager rescued from a rice mill with his family drew the helicopter he hopes to one day buy for his parents and a modest house with a car parked outside.

These pictures are more colorful — bright skies, birds, flowers in bloom and a house full of people watching television.

“When they draw life outside the mill, there is a burst of colors,” said Jhona, adding that children often find it easier than their parents to imagine a better life.

Adults need more psychological help to become truly free, as they are often too scared to admit to abuse for fear of retribution from their former owners, counselors say.

While survivors of sex trafficking often receive help in shelter homes, rescued bonded laborers simply return to their villages and completely shut down.

“But children are always hopeful,” Biswal said. “It takes a while, but they eventually share their dreams and they are beautiful.”

  • 16x9 Image

    Reuters

    Reuters is a news agency founded in 1851 and owned by the Thomson Reuters Corporation based in Toronto, Canada. One of the world's largest wire services, it provides financial news as well as international coverage in over 16 languages to more than 1000 newspapers and 750 broadcasters around the globe.

XS
SM
MD
LG