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Urgency of Climate Talks Seen in Coal Plants, Ice

FILE - Plumes of smoke rise from Europe's largest lignite power plant in Belchatow, central Poland, Nov. 28, 2018.
FILE - Plumes of smoke rise from Europe's largest lignite power plant in Belchatow, central Poland, Nov. 28, 2018.

As politicians haggle at a U.N. climate conference in Poland over ways to limit global warming, the industries and machines powering our modern world keep spewing their pollution into the air and water.

The fossil fuels extracted from beneath the Earth's crust — coal, oil and gas — are transformed into the carbon dioxide that is now heating the planet faster than scientists had expected even a few years ago.

The devastating wildfires, droughts, floods and hurricanes of recent months and years are intensifying the urgency of the two-week conference in Katowice, which is due to end Friday.

But not far from the conference center, plumes of smoke rise from Europe's largest lignite, or brown coal, power plant, in the central Polish town of Belchatow. Of the 50 most polluted cities in the European Union, 36 are in Poland.

IN PHOTOS: The Urgency of Climate Talks

Urgency of Climate Talks Seen in Coal Plants, Garbage Dumps

FILE - Smoke rises from a factory as a truck loaded with cars crosses a bridge in Paris, France, Nov. 30, 2018.
1/14 FILE - Smoke rises from a factory as a truck loaded with cars crosses a bridge in Paris, France, Nov. 30, 2018.
FILE - Crows and black kites fly next to a tractor working on a garbage-dump on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, Dec. 4, 2018.
2/14 FILE - Crows and black kites fly next to a tractor working on a garbage-dump on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, Dec. 4, 2018.
FILE - In this slow-shutter zoom effect photo taken Dec. 12, 2018, commuters backed up in traffic during the morning rush hour, in Brussels, a city that regularly experiences pollution alert warnings.
3/14 FILE - In this slow-shutter zoom effect photo taken Dec. 12, 2018, commuters backed up in traffic during the morning rush hour, in Brussels, a city that regularly experiences pollution alert warnings.
FILE - Piles of electronic waste is placed next to a drain chocked with plastic and garbage in New Delhi, India,Dec. 8, 2018.
4/14 FILE - Piles of electronic waste is placed next to a drain chocked with plastic and garbage in New Delhi, India,Dec. 8, 2018.
FILE - A passenger plane prepares for landing near an oil refinery in Kawasaki, southwest of Tokyo, Dec. 13, 2018.
5/14 FILE - A passenger plane prepares for landing near an oil refinery in Kawasaki, southwest of Tokyo, Dec. 13, 2018.
FILE - In this photo taken from a plane, smoke stacks are seen near the city of Urumqi China's northwestern region of Xinjiang, Dec. 5, 2018.
6/14 FILE - In this photo taken from a plane, smoke stacks are seen near the city of Urumqi China's northwestern region of Xinjiang, Dec. 5, 2018.
FILE - A woman who scavenges recyclable materials from garbage for a living walks across a mountain of garbage at the dump on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan, Dec. 11, 2018.
7/14 FILE - A woman who scavenges recyclable materials from garbage for a living walks across a mountain of garbage at the dump on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan, Dec. 11, 2018.
FILE - Indian ragpickers search recyclable materials at a garbage dumping site on the outskirts of Gauhati, India, Dec. 10, 2018.
8/14 FILE - Indian ragpickers search recyclable materials at a garbage dumping site on the outskirts of Gauhati, India, Dec. 10, 2018.
FILE - Plumes of smoke rise from Europe's largest lignite power plant in Belchatow, central Poland, Nov. 28, 2018.
9/14 FILE - Plumes of smoke rise from Europe's largest lignite power plant in Belchatow, central Poland, Nov. 28, 2018.
FILE - Motorists are stuck in traffic jam during a rush hour at the main business district in Jakarta, Indonesia, Dec. 11. 2018.
10/14 FILE - Motorists are stuck in traffic jam during a rush hour at the main business district in Jakarta, Indonesia, Dec. 11. 2018.
FILE - A woman who scavenges recyclable materials from garbage for a living is seen through a cloud of smoke from burning trash, surrounded by Marabou storks who feed on the garbage, at the dump in the Dandora slum of Nairobi, Kenya, In this Wednesday, De
11/14 FILE - A woman who scavenges recyclable materials from garbage for a living is seen through a cloud of smoke from burning trash, surrounded by Marabou storks who feed on the garbage, at the dump in the Dandora slum of Nairobi, Kenya, In this Wednesday, De
FILE - Smoke billows from the chimneys at Lethabo Power Station, a coal-fired power station, in Vereeniging, South Africa, Dec. 5, 2018.
12/14 FILE - Smoke billows from the chimneys at Lethabo Power Station, a coal-fired power station, in Vereeniging, South Africa, Dec. 5, 2018.
FILE - People who scavenge recyclable materials from garbage for a living walk near a mountain of garbage at the dump on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan, Dec. 11, 2018.
13/14 FILE - People who scavenge recyclable materials from garbage for a living walk near a mountain of garbage at the dump on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan, Dec. 11, 2018.
FILE - Discarded television sets are stacked up in an alleyway in an area known for storing electronic waste in New Delhi, India, Dec. 8, 2018.
14/14 FILE - Discarded television sets are stacked up in an alleyway in an area known for storing electronic waste in New Delhi, India, Dec. 8, 2018.
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Elsewhere, from the U.S. to Japan and China, the coal plants, oil refineries and other installations needed to power factories and heat homes are playing their role in a warming Earth.

The negotiators at the international talks are also discussing financial support to poor countries, which are bearing the brunt of drought and flooding, which translate often into agricultural disaster and famine and are a factor behind greater migration.

The challenge of reducing emissions is made more difficult by the growing demand in the developing world for fuel as people there also seek to achieve the benefits and comforts of the industrialized world.

In Africa and Asia, which have become dumping grounds for the rich world's waste, it is now common to see poor people scavenging for scraps of paper and other recyclable materials at garbage dumps, competing sometimes with crows or storks.

Fumes from cars are also playing their role in poisoning the air in many cities, from Jakarta and Katmandu to Moscow to Brussels.

Environmentalists in Katowice are warning that time is running out to prevent ecological disaster, a message also being taken up by artists.

In London, 24 large blocks of glacial ice from the waters surrounding Greenland have been placed in front of the Tate Modern and six at other city locations. Danish-Icelandic artist Olafur Eliasson hopes his installation, called "Ice Watch" and launched Tuesday to coincide with the climate conference in Katowice, will impact people emotionally and inspire urgent public action.

The installation will be on show until the ice melts.

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