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Britain Cleans Up, Looks to Future After Queen's Funeral 

A cleaner sweeps a street outside Westminster Abbey, following the funeral of Britain's Queen Elizabeth, in London, Sept. 20, 2022.
A cleaner sweeps a street outside Westminster Abbey, following the funeral of Britain's Queen Elizabeth, in London, Sept. 20, 2022.

Flags on government buildings returned to full mast and an epic clean-up operation was underway on Tuesday as British public life resumed after the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II, although the royal family remains in mourning for another week.

Around a quarter of a million people queued round the clock to view the queen's coffin as it lay in state in the days leading up to the funeral, the UK government said.

Liz Truss, appointed prime minister by the queen just two days before she died on September 8, flew to the U.N. General Assembly hours after delivering a biblical reading at the lavish funeral.

En route to New York, Truss praised the "huge outpouring of love and affection" shown towards the late monarch, as well as the "huge amount of warmth towards" her successor, King Charles III.

Charles, 73, and his family will remain in mourning for another seven days.

That means no official engagements after he spent an exhausting week touring his new kingdom and attending to the ornate pageantry of a role that he has spent a lifetime preparing to take on.

In Photos: Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II

King Charles II, left, watches as The Lord Chamberlain Baron Parker breaks his Wand of Office, marking the end of his service to the sovereign, during the Committal Service for Queen Elizabeth at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in Windsor, Sept. 19, 2022.
1/37 King Charles II, left, watches as The Lord Chamberlain Baron Parker breaks his Wand of Office, marking the end of his service to the sovereign, during the Committal Service for Queen Elizabeth at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in Windsor, Sept. 19, 2022.
King Charles III places the Queen's Company Camp Colour of the Grenadier Guards on the coffin at the Committal Service for Queen Elizabeth II, held at St. George's Chapel in Windsor Castle, Sept. 19, 2022.
2/37 King Charles III places the Queen's Company Camp Colour of the Grenadier Guards on the coffin at the Committal Service for Queen Elizabeth II, held at St. George's Chapel in Windsor Castle, Sept. 19, 2022.
The Imperial State Crown is removed from the coffin during the Committal Service for Queen Elizabeth at St. George's Chapel, at Windsor Castle, Sept. 19, 2022.
3/37 The Imperial State Crown is removed from the coffin during the Committal Service for Queen Elizabeth at St. George's Chapel, at Windsor Castle, Sept. 19, 2022.
The Committal Service for Queen Elizabeth II is held in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle, Sept. 19, 2022.
4/37 The Committal Service for Queen Elizabeth II is held in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle, Sept. 19, 2022.
Pall bearers carry the coffin of Queen Elizabeth with the Imperial State Crown resting on top into St. George's Chapel, in Windsor, Sept. 19, 2022, for the Committal Service for her.
5/37 Pall bearers carry the coffin of Queen Elizabeth with the Imperial State Crown resting on top into St. George's Chapel, in Windsor, Sept. 19, 2022, for the Committal Service for her.
The coffin of Queen Elizabeth is carried into St. George's Chapel for her funeral at Windsor Castle, Sept. 19, 2022.
6/37 The coffin of Queen Elizabeth is carried into St. George's Chapel for her funeral at Windsor Castle, Sept. 19, 2022.
Emma, the monarch's fell pony, watches the Ceremonial Procession of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth arrives at Windsor Castle for the Committal Service at St. George's Chapel, Sept. 19, 2022.
7/37 Emma, the monarch's fell pony, watches the Ceremonial Procession of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth arrives at Windsor Castle for the Committal Service at St. George's Chapel, Sept. 19, 2022.
The Ceremonial Procession of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth travels down the Long Walk as it arrives at Windsor Castle for the Committal Service at St. George's Chapel, Sept. 19, 2022.
8/37 The Ceremonial Procession of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth travels down the Long Walk as it arrives at Windsor Castle for the Committal Service at St. George's Chapel, Sept. 19, 2022.
The hears transporting the coffin of Queen Elizabeth drives along Albert Road in Windsor, Sept. 19, 2022.
9/37 The hears transporting the coffin of Queen Elizabeth drives along Albert Road in Windsor, Sept. 19, 2022.
The royal corgis Sandy and Mick await the cortege on the day of the state funeral and burial of Queen Elizabeth at Windsor Castle, Sept. 19, 2022.
10/37 The royal corgis Sandy and Mick await the cortege on the day of the state funeral and burial of Queen Elizabeth at Windsor Castle, Sept. 19, 2022.
Carole Middleton, right, and Michael Middleton (second right) look at floral wreaths ahead of the Committal Service for Queen Elizabeth II in St. George's Chapel inside Windsor Castle, Sept.19, 2022.
11/37 Carole Middleton, right, and Michael Middleton (second right) look at floral wreaths ahead of the Committal Service for Queen Elizabeth II in St. George's Chapel inside Windsor Castle, Sept.19, 2022.
Members of the British royal family and members of the military stand as the coffin of Queen Elizabeth is carried to a hearse to be taken from Wellington Arch in London to Windsor Castle on the day of her state funeral and burial, Sept. 19, 2022.
12/37 Members of the British royal family and members of the military stand as the coffin of Queen Elizabeth is carried to a hearse to be taken from Wellington Arch in London to Windsor Castle on the day of her state funeral and burial, Sept. 19, 2022.
The coffin of Queen Elizabeth is transported in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
13/37 The coffin of Queen Elizabeth is transported in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
A member of the crowd on The Mall wipes her tears during the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth at Westminster Abbey in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
14/37 A member of the crowd on The Mall wipes her tears during the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth at Westminster Abbey in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
Front from left: Beatrix of the Netherlands, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Queen Maxima of the Netherlands; second row center from left: Queen Silvia of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden;  and, in the third row,  Queen Margrethe II of Denmark depart, after the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II, at West Westminster Abbey, in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
15/37 Front from left: Beatrix of the Netherlands, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Queen Maxima of the Netherlands; second row center from left: Queen Silvia of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden;  and, in the third row,  Queen Margrethe II of Denmark depart, after the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II, at West Westminster Abbey, in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
People observe the minute of silence on the day of the state funeral and burial of Queen Elizabeth, in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
16/37 People observe the minute of silence on the day of the state funeral and burial of Queen Elizabeth, in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex and Forfar, wipes away her tears as she is driven away from the Queen's funeral service this afternoon in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
17/37 Sophie, Countess of Wessex and Forfar, wipes away her tears as she is driven away from the Queen's funeral service this afternoon in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
The coffin of Britain's Queen Elizabeth is carried out of Westminster Abbey after a service on the day of her state funeral and burial, in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
18/37 The coffin of Britain's Queen Elizabeth is carried out of Westminster Abbey after a service on the day of her state funeral and burial, in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
Back to front: Britain's King Charles III, front left, Camilla, Queen Consort, Princess Anne, Vice Admiral Timothy Laurence, Prince Andrew, Prince Edward, Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Prince William, Prince George Catherine, Princess of Wales, Prince Harry and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex walk behind the coffin of Queen Elizabeth as they leave Westminster Abbey in central London, Sept. 19, 2022. 
19/37 Back to front: Britain's King Charles III, front left, Camilla, Queen Consort, Princess Anne, Vice Admiral Timothy Laurence, Prince Andrew, Prince Edward, Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Prince William, Prince George Catherine, Princess of Wales, Prince Harry and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex walk behind the coffin of Queen Elizabeth as they leave Westminster Abbey in central London, Sept. 19, 2022. 
A piper plays during the funeral of Queen Elizabeth at Westminster Abbey in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
20/37 A piper plays during the funeral of Queen Elizabeth at Westminster Abbey in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
The funeral service of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
21/37 The funeral service of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II, draped in the Royal Standard, is placed in Westminster Abbey in central London, for the funeral service, Sept. 19, 2022.
22/37 The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II, draped in the Royal Standard, is placed in Westminster Abbey in central London, for the funeral service, Sept. 19, 2022.
The coffin is placed near the altar at the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth, held at Westminster Abbey in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
23/37 The coffin is placed near the altar at the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth, held at Westminster Abbey in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
King Charles, the Queen Consort and senior royal family members are seen in front of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth during her State Funeral at Westminster Abbey in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
24/37 King Charles, the Queen Consort and senior royal family members are seen in front of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth during her State Funeral at Westminster Abbey in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
World leaders pay their respects as the coffin of Queen Elizabeth is being carried into Westminster Abbey for her funeral in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
25/37 World leaders pay their respects as the coffin of Queen Elizabeth is being carried into Westminster Abbey for her funeral in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II is carried into Westminster Abbey ahead of her State Funeral, in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
26/37 The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II is carried into Westminster Abbey ahead of her State Funeral, in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II is carried into the Westminster Abbey during her funeral in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
27/37 The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II is carried into the Westminster Abbey during her funeral in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
Spain's King Felipe VI, front right, and Queen Letizia, front left, walk with Belgium's King Philippe and Queen Mathilde following during the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
28/37 Spain's King Felipe VI, front right, and Queen Letizia, front left, walk with Belgium's King Philippe and Queen Mathilde following during the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
U.S. President Joe Biden, center, and First Lady Jill Biden arrive for the funeral service of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
29/37 U.S. President Joe Biden, center, and First Lady Jill Biden arrive for the funeral service of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
Members of the royal family (left to right, from front) Arthur Chatto and Daniel Chatto, Mike Tindall and Zara Tindall, Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank, Princess Beatrice and Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn  arriving at the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth, held at Westminster Abbey, London, Sept. 19, 2022.
30/37 Members of the royal family (left to right, from front) Arthur Chatto and Daniel Chatto, Mike Tindall and Zara Tindall, Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank, Princess Beatrice and Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn  arriving at the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth, held at Westminster Abbey, London, Sept. 19, 2022.
Members of the armed forces march during the funeral procession for Queen Elizabeth II in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
31/37 Members of the armed forces march during the funeral procession for Queen Elizabeth II in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
Kate, Princess of Wales, Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, Prince George and Princess Charlotte arrive at the Westminster Abbey for the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth, in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
32/37 Kate, Princess of Wales, Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, Prince George and Princess Charlotte arrive at the Westminster Abbey for the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth, in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II is carried into Westminster Abbey for her funeral in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
33/37 The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II is carried into Westminster Abbey for her funeral in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II is brought to Westminster Abbey for her funeral in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
34/37 The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II is brought to Westminster Abbey for her funeral in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
Britain's King Charles, Britain's Anne, Princess Royal, Prince Andrew, Prince Harry and Peter Phillips attend the state funeral and burial of Britain's Queen Elizabeth, at Parliament Square in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
35/37 Britain's King Charles, Britain's Anne, Princess Royal, Prince Andrew, Prince Harry and Peter Phillips attend the state funeral and burial of Britain's Queen Elizabeth, at Parliament Square in London, Sept. 19, 2022.
Buckingham Palace household staff pay their respects during the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth, Sept. 19, 2022 in London.
36/37 Buckingham Palace household staff pay their respects during the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth, Sept. 19, 2022 in London.
The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II is loaded on to a gun carriage pulled by Royal Navy soldiers to go from Westminster Hall for her funeral service in Westminster Abbey in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
37/37 The coffin of Queen Elizabeth II is loaded on to a gun carriage pulled by Royal Navy soldiers to go from Westminster Hall for her funeral service in Westminster Abbey in central London, Sept. 19, 2022.
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The royal Twitter account published a picture of the queen hiking in 1971 at her Scottish retreat of Balmoral, where she died at the age of 96 as Britain's longest-reigning monarch.

The photograph was accompanied with the words: "May flights of Angels sing thee to thy rest. In loving memory of Her Majesty The Queen."

The quotation is from the tragic conclusion of Shakespeare's play "Hamlet", and was also used by Charles in his first national broadcast as king the day after his mother passed away.

Dramas old and new

Britain's National Grid said there was a drop-off of two gigawatts in usage on the UK power network — the equivalent of 200 million lightbulbs being switched off — from 10:30 am to 11:00 am (0930 to 1000 GMT) on Monday.

"This was because people were stopping their usual activities in time for the funeral," a spokesman told AFP.

Following a public holiday for the funeral, business life was resuming, and workers were busy clearing up the debris left by the estimated million-plus people who lined the streets of London on Monday.

Members of parliament are set to take an oath of allegiance to their new sovereign, as political life also resumes after the official period of government mourning.

Culture Secretary Michelle Donelan said she did not know the final cost of the state funeral at Westminster Abbey, which entailed a vast security operation for hundreds of foreign dignitaries.

But she told Sky News the British public would agree that it "was money well spent."

"You saw so many thousands out there and I don't think anybody can suggest that our late monarch didn't deserve that send-off, given the duty and the selfless service that she committed to over 70 years."

No date has been fixed for the coronation of Charles, Donelan added.

That event will return the spotlight to Westminster Abbey and to debate over whether the new king can play the same unifying role his mother did.

Disunited kingdom

But with the departure of the only monarch most Britons have ever known, attention was turning back to the country's soaring inflation problem and the crisis stemming from Russia's war in Ukraine.

There are also deeper fissures over the very future of the United Kingdom, as Scotland's nationalist government agitates for another referendum on independence, and as Northern Ireland turns majority-Catholic for the first time.

"Is it possible that in the Windsor vault now lies buried the person who, more than any other, served to cohere these islands?" commentator Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian newspaper.

"The last 10 days have been a holiday from the usual political polarization: admiration for the queen was one of the few things most people could agree on," he said.

"If that turns out to have been the magic of Elizabeth, rather than the Crown, then it's not clear how long there will be a United Kingdom for Charles to reign over."

For most UK media, the focus remained on the unquestionable grandeur with which the country and the world bade adieu to Elizabeth.

"An outpouring of love," the Daily Telegraph headlined, above a picture of Charles draping military colors held in life by his mother over her coffin in Windsor Castle.

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