NAIROBI - Kenyan military officials have denied the United States is using Kenyan territory or airspace to conduct regional surveillance missions, as mentioned in a Washington Post newspaper report describing expanding U.S. intelligence operations across Africa.
On Friday, the U.S. military confirmed it runs "broad ranging" intelligence operations in Africa, but it stopped short of verifying it has set up air bases.
The Post article included Kenya among a list of East African countries where the United States is reportedly conducting air surveillance operations, along with Ethiopia, Djibouti, Uganda and the Seychelles.
A spokesman for the Kenyan military, Colonel Cyrus Oguna, said he had no knowledge of such a program in the country.
"As far as we are concerned, the U.S. is not using any Kenyan airspace or any bases from where they can be able to launch observation vessels," Oguna said. "However, I know that we do have bilateral arrangements in terms of sharing information and intelligence to fight terror."
The U.S. military maintains a small presence, about 120 troops. stationed at the Manda Bay Naval Base in Kenya.
According to the Washington Post report, U.S. Navy commandos have used the base to launch raids against Somali pirates and al-Shabab militants.
The U.S. military command for Africa, AFRICOM, would not confirm the nature or exact location of its surveillance operations in Africa.
But in a statement, AFRICOM said “the United States routinely works with its African partner nations to counter those who would threaten regional security and stability in Africa.” It said the United States employs surveillance and reconnissance equipment “based on security threats of mutual concern.”
Report: US Expands Air Surveillance in Africa
1/6A single-engine turboprop PC-12, the type of plane the U.S. military is reportedly using to record video, track infrared heat patterns, and catch radio and cellphone signals in Africa.
The Washington Post reports the U.S. military has set up small air bases across Africa to conduct surveillance of terrorist groups.
2/6Joseph Kony, leader of the Lord's Resistance Army during a meeting with a delegation of 160 officials and lawmakers from northern Uganda and representatives of non-governmental organizations, July 31, 2006, Congo near the Sudan border.
The Washington Post reports the U.S. military has set up small air bases across Africa to conduct surveillance of terrorist groups.
3/6Troops from the Central African Republic stand outside a building used for meetings between them and U.S. Army special forces seeking the leader of the Lord's Resistance Army, Joseph Kony, Obo, Central African Republic, April 29, 2012.
The Washington Post reports the U.S. military has set up small air bases across Africa to conduct surveillance of terrorist groups.
4/6Anti-North Korean protesters from conservative, right-wing and pro-U.S. civic groups, burn effigies of late N. Korean leader Kim Jong-il (R), current leader Kim Jong-un (2nd R) and the North's founder Kim Il-sung during a protest in central Seoul.
The Washington Post reports the U.S. military has set up small air bases across Africa to conduct surveillance of terrorist groups.
5/6Fighters from Islamist group Ansar Dine stand guard as they prepare to hand over a Swiss female hostage in the desert outside Timbuktu, Mali, April 24, 2012.
The Washington Post reports the U.S. military has set up small air bases across Africa to conduct surveillance of terrorist groups.
6/6Suspected members of the radical Islamist sect Boko Haram are detained by the military in Bukavu Barracks in Kano state, Nigeria, March 21, 2012.
The Washington Post reports the U.S. military has set up small air bases across Africa to conduct surveillance of terrorist groups.
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AFRICOM chief General Carter Ham asked the U.S. Congress last year to support the command's efforts to expand its intelligence-gathering capabilities in order to monitor terror threats across Africa.
He said the main targets are al-Shabab in Somalia, the Lord's Resistance Army across central Africa and al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb in the west.
The lack of internal security in countries like Somalia created the conditions for international players to step in, says Noel Twagiramungu, a doctoral candidate in International Security at Tufts University in the United States.
"Terroristic groups are likely to take advantage of a security vacuum, so I think this initiative is a response to those patterns of how terrorist groups are likely to fill the gap in fragile states," said Twagiramungu.
The report says surveillance programs originating from Uganda and Burkina Faso are using small airplanes piloted by U.S. government contractors.
AFRICOM has previously confirmed using a small airbase in Ethiopia to launch unarmed and unmanned drone aircraft to conduct surveillance in Somalia.
A similar program in the Seychelles archipelago in the Indian Ocean drew attention when one drone taking off from the island crashed in April and another in December. The military has since suspended drone flights from the Seychelles.
