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Ramadan’s Magic Hour: Ndogou in Senegal

The Mosque of the Divinity at sunset, May 25, 2018, during Ramadan in Dakar, Senegal.
1/9 The Mosque of the Divinity at sunset, May 25, 2018, during Ramadan in Dakar, Senegal.
A man prays as the sun sets on a Ramadan evening and another day of fasting, May 23, 2018, in Dakar, Senegal.
2/9 A man prays as the sun sets on a Ramadan evening and another day of fasting, May 23, 2018, in Dakar, Senegal.
A man washes up for prayers just before the sun sets Mar 24, 2018, during Ramadan in Dakar, Senegal.
3/9 A man washes up for prayers just before the sun sets Mar 24, 2018, during Ramadan in Dakar, Senegal.
A man takes donations to help with the costs of making the Ndogou meal, which they then share with anyone who passes by as the sun sets and it’s time to break the Ramadan fast each night in Dakar, Senegal.
4/9 A man takes donations to help with the costs of making the Ndogou meal, which they then share with anyone who passes by as the sun sets and it’s time to break the Ramadan fast each night in Dakar, Senegal.
Members of Senegal’s Baye Fall community prepare “Cafe Touba” to hand out to passers-by as fasting hour ends during the month of Ramadan in Dakar.
5/9 Members of Senegal’s Baye Fall community prepare “Cafe Touba” to hand out to passers-by as fasting hour ends during the month of Ramadan in Dakar.
 Women make sandwiches to hand out as the sun sets on another day of Ramadan fasting in Dakar, Senegal.
6/9 Women make sandwiches to hand out as the sun sets on another day of Ramadan fasting in Dakar, Senegal.
A man hands out dates to taxi drivers and bus passengers along a busy street in Dakar, Senegal, May, 23, 2018, as the sun sets. Devout Muslims break the fast in Senegal as they prepare large quantities of food and drink to share with those around them. 
7/9 A man hands out dates to taxi drivers and bus passengers along a busy street in Dakar, Senegal, May, 23, 2018, as the sun sets. Devout Muslims break the fast in Senegal as they prepare large quantities of food and drink to share with those around them. 
A woman yawns as she waits for her Ndogou meal. Just before the breaking of the fast, the streets of Dakar grow quiet except for small groups dotted along certain neighborhoods. These groups boil massive pots of local tea and coffee and make sandwiches.
8/9 A woman yawns as she waits for her Ndogou meal. Just before the breaking of the fast, the streets of Dakar grow quiet except for small groups dotted along certain neighborhoods. These groups boil massive pots of local tea and coffee and make sandwiches.
Ndogou meals lined up awaiting the sunset, May 25, 2108, at a mosque in Dakar, Senegal.
9/9 Ndogou meals lined up awaiting the sunset, May 25, 2108, at a mosque in Dakar, Senegal.
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The light fades from golden to gray as sundown approaches, a signal to those fasting for Ramadan that it’s almost time to break the day’s fast.

In Senegal, each day of the monthlong holiday ultimately leads to a pinnacle moment of community, generosity and devouring of local drinks and foods at sundown — a meal known locally as “Ndogou,” the word that describes breaking the Ramadan fast in Senegal’s Wolof language.

Just before sundown, the streets grow relatively quiet except for small groups dotted along the roads of certain neighborhoods. These groups hurriedly boil massive pots of local tea, known as Kinkeliba and local coffee, Cafe Touba. Around the pots, volunteers slather tuna, mayonnaise and chocolate (not all together) on baguettes.

As the moment to break the fast strikes, everyone scatters from the pots and bowls and into the streets around them to hand out food and drink for free. They stick their hands through taxi windows to share with drivers who could not make it home for the meal. They climb onto buses with trays of food for commuters who haven’t eaten all day. They even insist that young children and non-Muslims walking by partake in the meal.

“It’s the month to share. What we have, we will share with everyone,” says Oumy Laye as she helps prepare sandwiches. “It’s togetherness,” adds a fisherman, Malick Seck. “Everything we do, we do together.”

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