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Millions Across US Watch Total Solar Eclipse

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The moon is seen blotting out 81 percent of the sun during a solar eclipse in Washington, D.C., Monday, Aug. 21, 2017. (Diaa Bekheet/VOA)
The moon is seen blotting out 81 percent of the sun during a solar eclipse in Washington, D.C., Monday, Aug. 21, 2017. (Diaa Bekheet/VOA)

Millions of people across the United States watched a rare total solar eclipse which darkened the skies from the Pacific to the Atlantic for the first time in 99 years.

The eclipse began Monday morning in the Western state of Oregon, causing the temperature to drop significantly as the moon covered the sun.

An estimated 200 million people were within a day's drive of Monday's path of totality, which stretched from Oregon's Pacific Coast, across the U.S. heartland, all the way to South Carolina's Atlantic Coast.

Millions Across US Marvel at Total Solar Eclipse

The Diamond Ring effect is seen as the moon makes its final move over the sun during the total solar eclipse above Madras, Oregon, Aug. 21, 2017.
1/20 The Diamond Ring effect is seen as the moon makes its final move over the sun during the total solar eclipse above Madras, Oregon, Aug. 21, 2017.
People watch the start of the solar eclipse and raise their hands in prayer in an eclipse viewing event led by Native American elders, at Big Summit Prairie ranch in Oregon's Ochoco National Forest near the city of Mitchell, Aug. 21, 2017.
2/20 People watch the start of the solar eclipse and raise their hands in prayer in an eclipse viewing event led by Native American elders, at Big Summit Prairie ranch in Oregon's Ochoco National Forest near the city of Mitchell, Aug. 21, 2017.
A total solar eclipse is seen above Madras, Oregon, Aug. 21, 2017. A total solar eclipse swept across a narrow portion of the contiguous United States from Lincoln Beach, Oregon to Charleston, South Carolina.
3/20 A total solar eclipse is seen above Madras, Oregon, Aug. 21, 2017. A total solar eclipse swept across a narrow portion of the contiguous United States from Lincoln Beach, Oregon to Charleston, South Carolina.
Portland Taiko drummer Karen Tingey performs in front of a live video shot of the sun to introduce the solar eclipse from Salem, Oregon, Aug. 21, 2017.
4/20 Portland Taiko drummer Karen Tingey performs in front of a live video shot of the sun to introduce the solar eclipse from Salem, Oregon, Aug. 21, 2017.
Kayley Terrez is lifted up to see the solar eclipse through a telescope as a large crowd gathers at the Griffith Observatory to watch the solar eclipse in Los Angeles, California, Aug. 21, 2017.
5/20 Kayley Terrez is lifted up to see the solar eclipse through a telescope as a large crowd gathers at the Griffith Observatory to watch the solar eclipse in Los Angeles, California, Aug. 21, 2017.
This composite image, made from four frames, shows the International Space Station, with a crew of six onboard, as it transits the Sun at roughly five miles per second during a partial solar eclipse, Aug. 21, 2017 from , Northern Cascades National Park in Washington.
6/20 This composite image, made from four frames, shows the International Space Station, with a crew of six onboard, as it transits the Sun at roughly five miles per second during a partial solar eclipse, Aug. 21, 2017 from , Northern Cascades National Park in Washington.
Shadows from a near total solar eclipse are projected on a sidewalk as a pedestrian passes in midtown Atlanta, Georgia, Aug. 21, 2017.
7/20 Shadows from a near total solar eclipse are projected on a sidewalk as a pedestrian passes in midtown Atlanta, Georgia, Aug. 21, 2017.
This composite image of nine pictures shows the progression of a partial solar eclipse near Banner, Wyoming, Aug. 21, 2017.
8/20 This composite image of nine pictures shows the progression of a partial solar eclipse near Banner, Wyoming, Aug. 21, 2017.
Children play on buried cars as people watch the solar eclipse at Carhenge in Alliance, Nebraska, Aug. 21, 2017.
9/20 Children play on buried cars as people watch the solar eclipse at Carhenge in Alliance, Nebraska, Aug. 21, 2017.
In this multiple exposure photograph, the phases of a partial solar eclipse are seen over the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, Aug. 21, 2017. The Gateway Arch was just a few miles outside of the path of totality.
10/20 In this multiple exposure photograph, the phases of a partial solar eclipse are seen over the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, Aug. 21, 2017. The Gateway Arch was just a few miles outside of the path of totality.
Mike Newchurch, left, professor of atmospheric chemistry at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, and graduate student Paula Tucker prepare to launch a weather balloon to do research during the solar eclipse, on the Orchard Dale historical farm near Hopkinsville, Kentucky, Aug. 21, 2017.
11/20 Mike Newchurch, left, professor of atmospheric chemistry at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, and graduate student Paula Tucker prepare to launch a weather balloon to do research during the solar eclipse, on the Orchard Dale historical farm near Hopkinsville, Kentucky, Aug. 21, 2017.
Benjamin Skroch from Evansville, Indiana, waits for the beginning of the solar eclipse at the James Bruce Convention Center in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, Aug. 21, 2017.
12/20 Benjamin Skroch from Evansville, Indiana, waits for the beginning of the solar eclipse at the James Bruce Convention Center in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, Aug. 21, 2017.
Guests reacts to the total eclipse in the football stadium at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois, August 21, 2017.
13/20 Guests reacts to the total eclipse in the football stadium at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois, August 21, 2017.
People watch as the solar eclipse approaches totality from Clingmans Dome, which at 6,643 feet (2,025m) is the highest point in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, Aug. 21, 2017.
14/20 People watch as the solar eclipse approaches totality from Clingmans Dome, which at 6,643 feet (2,025m) is the highest point in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, Aug. 21, 2017.
From left, Ivanka Trump, daughter of President Donald Trump, first lady Melania Trump, President Donald Trump, and their son Barron Trump view the solar eclipse at the White House in Washington, D.C., Aug. 21, 2017.
15/20 From left, Ivanka Trump, daughter of President Donald Trump, first lady Melania Trump, President Donald Trump, and their son Barron Trump view the solar eclipse at the White House in Washington, D.C., Aug. 21, 2017.
Michelle Campano (Right) and her sisters Jennifer (Middle) and Lauren Campano, all of Rockville, Maryland, check on the position of the sun using homemade solar viewers from the flight deck of the Naval museum ship <em>U.S.S. Yorktown</em> during the Great American Eclipse in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, Aug. 21, 2017.
16/20 Michelle Campano (Right) and her sisters Jennifer (Middle) and Lauren Campano, all of Rockville, Maryland, check on the position of the sun using homemade solar viewers from the flight deck of the Naval museum ship U.S.S. Yorktown during the Great American Eclipse in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, Aug. 21, 2017.
Jesus Ibanez was among hundreds of observers of the partial solar eclipse outside Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, Aug. 21, 2017.
17/20 Jesus Ibanez was among hundreds of observers of the partial solar eclipse outside Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, Aug. 21, 2017.
A total solar eclipse is seen above the Bald Knob Cross of Peace, Aug. 21, 2017, in Alto Pass, Ilinois.
18/20 A total solar eclipse is seen above the Bald Knob Cross of Peace, Aug. 21, 2017, in Alto Pass, Ilinois.
People watch the solar eclipse from the observation deck of The Empire State Building in New York City, Aug. 21, 2017.
19/20 People watch the solar eclipse from the observation deck of The Empire State Building in New York City, Aug. 21, 2017.
The Isle of Palms beach in South Carolina, turns dark during the solar eclipse, Aug. 21, 2017.
20/20 The Isle of Palms beach in South Carolina, turns dark during the solar eclipse, Aug. 21, 2017.
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Cities, towns and parks across the path had prepared for an influx of people with telescopes, cameras and protective glasses to watch what NASA said it expected to be the most watched and documented eclipse in history.

More than 100,000 people gathered in Madras, a town in Oregon with a population of 7,000 and one of the first places to witness the celestial event. According to the Los Angeles Times, the National Guard had to be called in to assist with traffic jams in Madras because so many people wanted to view the eclipse there.

WATCH: Washington, D.C., eclipse watchers talk about the big event

Eclipse Watchers in Washington DC
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The total eclipse lasted longest near Carbondale, Illinois, at 2 minutes and 44 seconds.

"It's chilling, it's cool, it's a life experience," said Gregg Toland, who traveled from Palatine, Illinois, to the airport in Perryville, Missouri, to see the eclipse in the path of totality through his telescope.

"It's something you'll never forget," he told VOA.

The path of totality, where the moon's shadow completely covered the sun, was a band about 100 kilometers wide, which cut diagonally across the country. Those outside that narrow band could still see a partial eclipse, extending up to Canada and down to the top of South America.

Observers at Los Angeles' Griffith Observatory gathered to witness the partial eclipse. "Seeing it in person was actually pretty cool because I was watching videos on YouTube. Seeing it in YouTube and seeing it real life is a whole different thing," Jason Salamanca told VOA.

"When you see it on TV, you see it through other people's eyes, but when you see it with your own eyes, it's like a very different experience. It's something I've never seen before," said Angie Salamanca at the Griffith Observatory.

Woman looks up at sun after getting special eclipse viewing glasses at the Smithsonian Air And Space Museum in Washington, D.C., Aug. 21, 2017. (Photo: Georgia Lawson / VOA)
Woman looks up at sun after getting special eclipse viewing glasses at the Smithsonian Air And Space Museum in Washington, D.C., Aug. 21, 2017. (Photo: Georgia Lawson / VOA)

Hundreds of people waited in a line outside the National Air and Space Museum in Washington to see the moon cover more than 80 percent of the sun over the nation's capital.

"It's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity," Shawdi, who watched the partial eclipse outside the museum, told VOA. "Who knows when the next total eclipse will be, so it's just great sharing this memory with everyone," she said.

The first city to enter totality was Lincoln Beach, Oregon, at 10:16 a.m. Pacific time and the last city to exit the totality was Charleston, South Carolina, at 2:48 p.m. Eastern time.

NASA video of total solar eclipse in Hopkinsville, Kentucky:

NASA video of total solar eclipse in Hopkinsville, Kentucky
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A total solar eclipse happens when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun and completely blots out the sun's light, except for the corona of its outer atmosphere.

From Earth, the moon appeared to be the same size as the sun. This was possible because while the moon is 400 times smaller than the sun in diameter, it is also 400 times closer to Earth than the sun. When the two lined up exactly, the skies went dark.

Watch: Small Missouri Town Is a Big Draw for Solar Eclipse

Small Missouri Town Is a Big Draw for Solar Eclipse
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The next total solar eclipse to touch the United States won't be for another seven years. Outside of the United States, the next eclipse will occur in 2019 and will be visible from the South Pacific, Chile and Argentina.

VOA's Kane Farabaugh, Carolyn Presutti and Elizabeth Lee contributed to this report.

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